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Writing Nb whitespace character in C

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-12 14:35 出处:网络
I am just wondering how to write a certain number of whitespace character in C. For instance, if I would like to write size whitespace character in a file descriptor, I would write something like this

I am just wondering how to write a certain number of whitespace character in C. For instance, if I would like to write size whitespace character in a file descriptor, I would write something like this :

    int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600);

    ....   

 char* spaces = malloc(strlen(f2));
 memset(spaces,' ', size);

 if(write(fd, sentence1, size) =开发者_运维百科= -1){
   perror("Error1 while writing in the file");
   fprintf(stderr, "Error[%s, %s] : %s\n", sentence1, filename, strerror(errno));
   return EXIT_FAILURE;  
 }

 ...

 if(write(fd, spaces, strlen(f2)) == -1){
  perror("Error2 while writing in file");
  fprintf(stderr, "Error[%s]:%s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
  return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }

 free(spaces);

 ....    

I got an error in the write function. Can somebody tells me what is wrong with my code and how can I resolve this problem.

[EDIT] Just updated my code as @Gregg suggested, but I got this error :

 *** glibc detected *** ./io2: free(): invalid next size (fast): 0x0974b008 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(+0x6b281)[0xb7673281]
/lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(+0x6cad8)[0xb7674ad8]
/lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(cfree+0x6d)[0xb7677bbd]
./io2[0x80489c3]
/lib/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe6)[0xb761ec76]
./io2[0x8048671]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 08:09 842293     /home/debianbox/posix/io/io2
08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00000000 08:09 842293     /home/debianbox/posix/io/io2
0974b000-0976c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
b74e2000-b74ff000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 12068      /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b74ff000-b7500000 rw-p 0001c000 08:01 12068      /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b7500000-b7521000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b7521000-b7600000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
b7607000-b7608000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b7608000-b7748000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 16133      /lib/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.2.so 
b7748000-b774a000 r--p 0013f000 08:01 16133      /lib/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.2.so 
b774a000-b774b000 rw-p 00141000 08:01 16133      /lib/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.2.so 
b774b000-b774e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b775e000-b7760000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b7760000-b7761000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]
b7761000-b777c000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 12335      /lib/ld-2.11.2.so 
b777c000-b777d000 r--p 0001a000 08:01 12335      /lib/ld-2.11.2.so 
b777d000-b777e000 rw-p 0001b000 08:01 12335      /lib/ld-2.11.2.so 
bfe06000-bfe1b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]
Abandon

For an unknown reason, it fails at the free(spaces) line.

[EDIT] I finally correct my problem. @dmh200 suggested, i wrongly use the size variable and strlen(f2). Useless question. Thanks for your help


The second parameter of write() must point to a buffer that contains (at least) the number of bytes specified in the size parameter.

The constant string " " contains two bytes only - a space and a trailing nul byte. Calling write(fd, " ", size) with size > 2 is an error.

If you know you will always write less than say, 10 spaces, then you could:

write(fd, "          ", size);

If you don't know how many spaces you need, then you could dynamically allocate a buffer, fill it with spaces, and write that:

char *spaces = malloc(size);
memset(spaces, ' ', size);
write(fd, spaces, size);
free(spaces);
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