I am trying to build up an autosuggestion search field similar to Google Suggestion (or Autosuggestion?).
I am using pure javaScript/AJAX and 2 files: index.php and ajax-submit.php (is the file where I will actually query the database). But for moment I am simply echo a text for debugging.
There are a few issues:
Issue 1: The issue is the firebug outputs: xmlhttp is not defined as soon as I type something in the search input [solved, see below].
Issue2: I would like also to echo the content of the search input something like this:
echo $_GET['search_text'];
or
if(isset($_GET['search_text'])) {
echo $search_text = $_GET['search_text'];
}
but I get the following error: *Undefined index: search_text in ajax-submit.php*
So here is my function suggest call:
<form action="" name="search"开发者_JS百科 id="search">
<input type="text" name="search_text" id="search_text" onkeydown="suggest();" />
</form>
<div id="results" style="background:yellow"></div>
And here is my function suggest():
<script type="text/javascript">
//function does not needs params because is unique to the input search_text
function suggest() {
//browser object check
if(window.xmlHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new xmlHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
//console.log("error");
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
}
//when the onreadystatechange event occurs
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementByID('results').innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}//end onready
xmlhttp.open('GET', 'ajax-submit.php', true);
xmlhttp.send();
}//end suggest
</script>
and here is my php ajax-submit file:
<?php
echo 'Something';
?>
Can someone help me debug? It might be a scope issue but I have no clue.
The second question would be how would you normally debug an Ajax request in Firebug?
Thanks
Actually, it is
XMLHttpRequest()
not
xmlHttpRequest()
To have a true cross-browser compliant XHR object creation, go with this:
var _msxml_progid = [
'Microsoft.XMLHTTP',
'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0',
'MSXML3.XMLHTTP',
'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0'
];
var xhr = ( function() {
var req;
try {
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch( e ) {
var len = _msxml_progid.length;
while( len-- ) {
try {
req = new ActiveXObject(_msxml_progid[len]);
break;
} catch(e2) { }
}
} finally {
return req;
}
}());
Use:
new XMLHttpRequest
not
new xmlHttpRequest
I wrote a better implementation: cross-browser/more readable code, function splits. Below is the code. Unfortunately tough reads php echo text it won't read the variable search_text, I don't know why:
<script type="text/javascript">
/*note xmlHttp needs to be a global variable. Because it is not it requires that function handleStateChange to pass the xmlHttp
handleStateChange is written in such a way that is expects xmlHttp to be a global variable.*/
function startRequest(getURL){
var xmlHttp = false;
xmlHttp = createXMLHttpRequest();
//xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=handleStateChange;
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=function(){handleStateChange(xmlHttp);}
xmlHttp.open("GET", getURL ,true);
xmlHttp.send();
}
function createXMLHttpRequest() {
var _msxml_progid = [
'Microsoft.XMLHTTP',
'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.3.0',
'MSXML3.XMLHTTP',
'MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0'
];
//req is assiqning to xmlhttp through a self invoking function
var xmlHttp = (function() {
var req;
try {
req = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch( e ) {
var len = _msxml_progid.length;
while( len-- ) {
try {
req = new ActiveXObject(_msxml_progid[len]);
break;
} catch(e2) { }
}
} finally {
return req;
}
}());
return xmlHttp;
}
//handleStateChange is written in such a way that is expects xmlHttp to be a global variable.
function handleStateChange(xmlHttp){
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4){
if(xmlHttp.status == 200){
//alert(xmlHttp.status);
//alert(xmlHttp.responseText);
document.getElementById("results").innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText;
}
}
}
function suggest() {
startRequest("ajax-submit.php?search_text="+document.search.search_text.value");
}
</script>
and HTML code:
<body>
<form action="" name="search" id="search">
<input type="text" name="search_text" id="search_text" onkeydown="suggest();" />
</form>
<div id="results" style="background:yellow"></div>
</body>
and ajax-submit.php:
<?php
//echo 'Something';//'while typing it displays Something in result div
echo $_GET['search_text'];
?>
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