First of all I'm running MacOSX 10.7.1. I've installed all properly, Xcode 4 and all the libraries, to work with C lenguage.
I'm having troubles running gprof command in shell. I'll explain step by step what I'm doing and the output I'm receiving.
Step 1:
~ roger$ cd Path/to/my/workspace
~ roger$ ls
Output (Step 1):
queue.c queue.h testqueue.c
Step 2:
~ roger$ gcc -c -g -pg queue.c
~ roger$ ls
Output (Step 2):
queue.c queue.h queue.o testqueue.c
Step 3:
~ roger$ gcc -o testqueue -g -pg queue.o testqueue.c
~ roger$ ls
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Output (Step 3):
queue.c queue.h queue.o testqueue testqueue.c
Step 4:
~ roger$ ./testqueue
~ roger$ ls
Output (Step 4):
enqueue element 16807
head=0,tail=1
enqueue element 282475249
head=0,tail=2
enqueue element 1622650073
head=0,tail=3
enqueue element 984943658
head=0,tail=4
enqueue element 1144108930
head=0,tail=5
enqueue element 470211272
head=0,tail=6
enqueue element 101027544
head=0,tail=7
enqueue element 1457850878
head=0,tail=8
enqueue element 1458777923
head=0,tail=9
enqueue element 2007237709
head=0,tail=10
queue is full
dequeue element 16807
dequeue element 282475249
dequeue element 1622650073
dequeue element 984943658
dequeue element 1144108930
dequeue element 470211272
dequeue element 101027544
dequeue element 1457850878
dequeue element 1458777923
dequeue element 2007237709
queue is empty
gmon.out queue.h testqueue
queue.c queue.o testqueue.c
Step 5:
~ roger$ gprof -b testqueue gmon.out > out.txt
~ roger$ nano out.txt
Output (Step 5):
GNU nano 2.0.6 File: out.txt
granularity: each sample hit covers 4 byte(s) no time propagated
called/total parents
index %time self descendents called+self name index
called/total children
^L
granularity: each sample hit covers 4 byte(s) no time accumulated
% cumulative self self total
time seconds seconds calls ms/call ms/call name
^L
Index by function name
Finally. The output file should show something like this:
% cumulative self self total
time seconds seconds calls ms/call ms/call name
33.34 0.02 0.02 7208 0.00 0.00 open
16.67 0.03 0.01 244 0.04 0.12 offtime
16.67 0.04 0.01 8 1.25 1.25 memccpy
16.67 0.05 0.01 7 1.43 1.43 write
16.67 0.06 0.01 mcount
0.00 0.06 0.00 236 0.00 0.00 tzset
0.00 0.06 0.00 192 0.00 0.00 tolower
0.00 0.06 0.00 47 0.00 0.00 strlen
0.00 0.06 0.00 45 0.00 0.00 strchr
0.00 0.06 0.00 1 0.00 50.00 main
0.00 0.06 0.00 1 0.00 0.00 memcpy
0.00 0.06 0.00 1 0.00 10.11 print
0.00 0.06 0.00 1 0.00 0.00 profil
0.00 0.06 0.00 1 0.00 50.00 report
...
And it shows blank field.
I searched here and I found nothing helpfully at all. I google it but the same thing.
I would be very grateful If anyone could help me please.
gprof does not work on OS X. The system call it needs was removed several versions ago. It's not clear why the utility still ships. The alternatives are to use dtrace and/or sample.
no need to give gmon.out in the last line, give gprof -b testqueue > out.txt see http://www.network-theory.co.uk/docs/gccintro/gccintro_80.html for further reference
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