Say I have a simple function in MySQL:
SELECT SUM(Column_1)
FROM Table
WHERE Column_2 = 'Test'
If no entries in Column_
2 contain the text 'Test' then this function returns NULL
, while I would like it to return 0.
I'm aware that a开发者_JS百科 similar question has been asked a few times here, but I haven't been able to adapt the answers to my purposes, so I'd be grateful for some help to get this sorted.
Use COALESCE
to avoid that outcome.
SELECT COALESCE(SUM(column),0)
FROM table
WHERE ...
To see it in action, please see this sql fiddle: http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/d1542/3/0
More Information:
Given three tables (one with all numbers, one with all nulls, and one with a mixture):
SQL Fiddle
MySQL 5.5.32 Schema Setup:
CREATE TABLE foo
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
val INT
);
INSERT INTO foo (val) VALUES
(null),(1),(null),(2),(null),(3),(null),(4),(null),(5),(null),(6),(null);
CREATE TABLE bar
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
val INT
);
INSERT INTO bar (val) VALUES
(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6);
CREATE TABLE baz
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
val INT
);
INSERT INTO baz (val) VALUES
(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null);
Query 1:
SELECT 'foo' as table_name,
'mixed null/non-null' as description,
21 as expected_sum,
COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) as actual_sum
FROM foo
UNION ALL
SELECT 'bar' as table_name,
'all non-null' as description,
21 as expected_sum,
COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) as actual_sum
FROM bar
UNION ALL
SELECT 'baz' as table_name,
'all null' as description,
0 as expected_sum,
COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) as actual_sum
FROM baz
Results:
| TABLE_NAME | DESCRIPTION | EXPECTED_SUM | ACTUAL_SUM |
|------------|---------------------|--------------|------------|
| foo | mixed null/non-null | 21 | 21 |
| bar | all non-null | 21 | 21 |
| baz | all null | 0 | 0 |
Use IFNULL
or COALESCE
:
SELECT IFNULL(SUM(Column1), 0) AS total FROM...
SELECT COALESCE(SUM(Column1), 0) AS total FROM...
The difference between them is that IFNULL
is a MySQL extension that takes two arguments, and COALESCE
is a standard SQL function that can take one or more arguments. When you only have two arguments using IFNULL
is slightly faster, though here the difference is insignificant since it is only called once.
Can't get exactly what you are asking but if you are using an aggregate SUM function which implies that you are grouping the table.
The query goes for MYSQL like this
Select IFNULL(SUM(COLUMN1),0) as total from mytable group by condition
if sum of column is 0 then display empty
select if(sum(column)>0,sum(column),'')
from table
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