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model association for a e-store app

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-08 10:17 出处:网络
I\'m developing an e-store app using ruby on rails and I\'m a bit confused about the model associations. It would help me if someone could give开发者_开发技巧 me an idea about the tables and their ass

I'm developing an e-store app using ruby on rails and I'm a bit confused about the model associations. It would help me if someone could give开发者_开发技巧 me an idea about the tables and their associations. Here are the details:

Parent tables: =>Categories, occasions, Hot Deals

Under Categories: =>Men, Women, Kids

Under Men: =>Shirts, Trousers

Under Women: =>Shirts, Trousers, Skirts

Under Kids: =>Shirts, Trousers

Under Occasions =>Ethnic, Party, Travel, Casual, Formal

Under Hot Deals =>Hot Deals Index

And lastly every last sub-table will have product index.

Thank you!


What you would generally do with something like this is build a Taxonomy tree to that would be associated with the products, allowing you to group products together. A many to many relation between Taxonomy and Product let's you associate a product with multiple groups, so a T-Shirt might be under Categories > Men > Shirts as well as Occasion > Casual.

# app/models/taxonomy.rb
class Taxonomy < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :taxonomies
  has_and_belongs_to_many :products
end

# app/models/product.rb
class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :taxonomies
end

then a migration for the join table between taxonomy/product

rails g migration create_products_taxonomies

and edit it

def change
  create_table(:products_taxonomies, :id => false) do |t|
    t.references :product
    t.references :taxonomy
  end
end

From there you would basically create in the database 3 Taxons, 1 for each of your sections, then create the Taxonomy and build out the sub levels. When you create your products, assign the right Taxonomy to the product and your set.

A seed file might look like...

Taxonomy.create!(:name => "Category").tap do |category|
  category.taxonomies.create!(:name => "Men").tap do |men|
    men.taxonomies.create!(:name => "Shirt")
    men.taxonomies.create!(:name => "Trousers")
  end
  # and so on for each category
end

Then when you create a Product, you can associate it with the Taxonomy and use that Taxonomy to pull up a list of products that are associated with it.

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