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WebView, add local .CSS file to an HTML page?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-08 03:28 出处:网络
In android I\'m using WebView to display a part of a webpage which I fetched from the internet using HttpClient from Apache. To only have the part I want from the html, I use Jsoup.

In android I'm using WebView to display a part of a webpage which I fetched from the internet using HttpClient from Apache. To only have the part I want from the html, I use Jsoup.

String htmlString = EntityUtils.toString(entity4); // full html as a string                                 
Document htmlDoc = Jsoup.parse(htmlString); // .. as a Jsoup Document
Elements tables = htmlDoc.getElementsByTag("table"); //important part

Now I can just load tables.toString() in the WebView and it displays. Now I want to link a CSS file which I store inside my assets folder with this page. I know I can have something like

<LINK href="styles/file.css" type="text/css开发者_运维知识库" rel="stylesheet">   

In my html, but how do I link it so that it uses the one I've stored locally?

---EDIT---

I've now changed to this:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append("<HTML><HEAD><LINK href=\"file:///android_asset/htmlstyles_default.css\" type=\"text/css\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/></HEAD><body>");
    sb.append(tables.toString());
    sb.append("</body></HTML>");
    return sb.toString();

Somehow I do not get the styles applied to the page. Is it the location path I used that is wrong?


Seva Alekseyev is right, you should store CSS files in assets folder, but referring by file:///android_asset/filename.css URL doesn't working for me.

There is another solution: put CSS in assets folder, do your manipulation with HTML, but refer to CSS by relative path, and load HTML to WebView by loadDataWithBaseURL() method:

webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("file:///android_asset/", htmlString, "text/html", "utf-8", null);

E.g. you have styles.css file, put it to assets folder, create HTML and load it:

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<HTML><HEAD><LINK href=\"styles.css\" type=\"text/css\" rel=\"stylesheet\"/></HEAD><body>");
sb.append(tables.toString());
sb.append("</body></HTML>");
webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("file:///android_asset/", sb.toString(), "text/html", "utf-8", null);

P.S. I've come to this solution thanks to Peter Knego's answer.


You cannot store arbitrary files in res - just the specific resource types (drawables, layouts, etc.). The CSS should go to the assets folder instead. Then you can refer to it by the following URL: file:///android_asset/MyStyle.css


On a related note, if you're not storing the file in the assets folder and want to use relative paths, Webview on Android sometimes requires dot-slash before relative paths.

<LINK href="./styles/file.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">

See this post

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