JSON filtering attributes

What is the best way to filter JSON nested keys and delete them? For example:

{ "id"    : "1",
  "key1"  : "val1",
  "key2"  : "val2",
  "name"  : "someone",
  "age"   : 39,
  "data"  : [
    { "id"    : "1234",
      "key1"  : "val1",
      "key2"  : "val2",
      "name"  : "someone",
      "age"   : 39
    },
    { "id"    : "1234",
      "key1"  : "val1",
      "key2"  : "val2",
      "name"  : "someone",
      "age"   : 39
    }
  ]
}

To get th开发者_运维百科e following JSON by deleting all key1 and key2 items recursively:

{ "id"    : "1",
  "name"  : "someone",
  "age"   : 39,
  "data"  : [
    { "id"    : "1234",
      "name"  : "someone",
      "age"   : 39
    },
    { "id"    : "1234",
      "name"  : "someone",
      "age"   : 39
    }
  ] 
}

Thanks.

---

Something like this should work:

function deleteRecursive(data, key) {
    for(var property in data) {
        if(data.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
            if(property == key) {
                delete data[key];
            }

            else {
                if(typeof data[property] === "object") {
                    deleteRecursive(data[property], key);
                }
            }
        }         
    }
}

Fiddle here

---

Assuming this is the JSON for an object called, say, people, something like this should work:

function objWithoutPropsIDontLike(obj, propsIDontLike) {
  // check to make sure the given parameter is an object
  if(typeof obj == "object" && obj !== null) { // typeof null gives "object" ಠ_ಠ
    // for every property name... (see note on Object.keys() and
    // Array.forEach() below)
    obj.keys().forEach(function(prop) {
      // Test if the property name is one of the ones you don't like
      // (Array.indexOf() returns -1 if the item isn't found in the array).
      if(propsIDontLike.indexOf(prop) >= 0) {
        // if it is, nuke it
        delete obj[prop];
      } else if(obj[prop]) {
        // if it isn't, recursively filter it
        obj[prop] = filterPropsIDontLike(obj[prop], propsIDontLike);
      }
    });
  }

  // There is no else { ... }; if the thing given for "obj" isn't an object
  // just return it as-is.
  return obj;
}

var propsIDontLike  = [ 'key1', 'key2' ];

people = objWithoutPropsIDontLike(people, propsIDontLike);

Note:

Object.keys() and Array.forEach() aren't available in Internet Explorer < 9. Happily MDC provides working polyfills for both: Object.keys(), Array.forEach().

---

Your question contains your answer: recursively!

Your base cases are the "primitive" JSON types: strings and numbers. These remain unchanged. For arrays, you apply the operation to each element of the array, returning a new array.

The interesting case is objects. Here, for each key-value pair, you apply the operation to each value (but ignore those whose key is one you would like to "delete") and write them into a new object.

As an (off the cuff) example, using jQuery:

var removeKey(object, key){
    if(typeof(object)==='number' || typeof(object)==='string'){
        return object;
    }
    else if(typeof(object)==='object'){
        var newObject = {};
        $.each(object, function(k, value) { 
            if(k!==key){
                newObject[k] = removeKey(value, key);
            }
        });
        return newObject;
    }
    else {
        // Oh dear, that wasn't really JSON!
    }
};

If you want to remove more than one key, adjust the second parameter and condition in the recursive case as you see fit.

NOTE This is a non-destructive, which may or may not be what you need; the other answer (by Vivin Paliath) has a destructive version.