how to format a date in shell script

How can i format the date "01-SEP-2011" on "2011-09-01" format in shell开发者_如何学C script?

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Try this:

$ date --date='01-SEP-2011' +%Y-%m-%d

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If you have Ruby installed on the target system you could do this:

#/bin/bash
read DATE # 01-SEP-2011
set DATE=$(ruby -rdate -e "puts Date.parse('$DATE').to_s")
echo $DATE # 2011-09-01

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kent$  date +%F -d "01-SEP-2011" 
2011-09-01