when i input from django.db import models
into IDLE,the result throw a exception named Settings cannot be imported, because environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is unde开发者_StackOverflow中文版fined.
why does this exception occur and how i can fix it
You can use python manage.py shell instead of using IDLE.
manage.py reads and uses django settings including DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
.
Ensure, if not, follow the way to Quick Start:
Assumptions:
- You have installed python on
c:\
i.e.,c:\python27
- You have installed Django 1.3 in same folder i.e.,
c:\python27
Step 1:
First you need to set system path for django-admin.py with:
set DJANGO_PATH="c:\python27\scripts"
so that you will able to run django-admin.py from anywhere where you want to create DJango project.
Step 2:
Now go to c:\python27\ and run following syntax to create test project:
django-admin.py startproject mysite
Here "mysite" is our project name, you can choose whatever you want.
Now you project is created you can check this in c:\python27\ in folder named mysite\
Step 3:
Now go to python shell at c:\python27
set environment variable "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE" with:
>>> import os
>>> os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']='mysite.settings'
Here " mysite " is project name which we created in step 2.
All basic setups are done now you can run your command
from django.db import models<br>
If problem still persist please review all steps or reply me.
Don't run django-admin.py
for anything other than the initial project creation. For everything after that, use manage.py
, which takes care of the finding the settings.
It occurred because you forgot to supply the Django project settings. You can fix it by supplying them.
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