Get All Web Controls of a Specific Type on a Page

I have been pondering how I can get all controls on a page and then perform a task on them in this related question:

开发者_JAVA技巧

How to Search Through a C# DropDownList Programmatically

I need code that can scan the page, get all DropDownList Controls and return them in a list.

I'm currently having to edit each individual control, I would rather be able to dynamically loop over each control to preform my task.

---

Check my previous SO answer.

Basically, the idea is to wrap the recursion of iterating through the controls collection using :

private void GetControlList<T>(ControlCollection controlCollection, List<T> resultCollection)
where T : Control
{
    foreach (Control control in controlCollection)
    {
        //if (control.GetType() == typeof(T))
        if (control is T) // This is cleaner
            resultCollection.Add((T)control);

        if (control.HasControls())
            GetControlList(control.Controls, resultCollection);
    }
}

and to use it :

List<DropDownList> allControls = new List<DropDownList>();
GetControlList<DropDownList>(Page.Controls, allControls )
foreach (var childControl in allControls )
{
//     call for all controls of the page
}

[Edited 11/26/2013]: here is a more elegant way to reach this goal. I wrote two extensions methods that can walk the control tree in both directions. The methods are written in a more Linq way as it produces an enumerable:

/// <summary>
/// Provide utilities methods related to <see cref="Control"/> objects
/// </summary>
public static class ControlUtilities
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Find the first ancestor of the selected control in the control tree
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TControl">Type of the ancestor to look for</typeparam>
    /// <param name="control">The control to look for its ancestors</param>
    /// <returns>The first ancestor of the specified type, or null if no ancestor is found.</returns>
    public static TControl FindAncestor<TControl>(this Control control) where TControl : Control
    {
        if (control == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("control");

        Control parent = control;
        do
        {
            parent = parent.Parent;
            var candidate = parent as TControl;
            if (candidate != null)
            {
                return candidate;
            }
        } while (parent != null);
        return null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Finds all descendants of a certain type of the specified control.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TControl">The type of descendant controls to look for.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="parent">The parent control where to look into.</param>
    /// <returns>All corresponding descendants</returns>
    public static IEnumerable<TControl> FindDescendants<TControl>(this Control parent) where TControl : Control
    {
        if (parent == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("control");

        if (parent.HasControls())
        {
            foreach (Control childControl in parent.Controls)
            {
                var candidate = childControl as TControl;
                if (candidate != null) yield return candidate;

                foreach (var nextLevel in FindDescendants<TControl>(childControl))
                {
                    yield return nextLevel;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Thanks to the this keyword, these methods are extensions methods and can simplify the code.

For example, to find all DropDownList in the page, you can simply call:

var allDropDowns = this.Page.FindControl<DropDownList>();

Because of the use of the yield keyword, and because Linq is smart enough to defer execution of the enumeration, you can call (for example):

var allDropDowns = this.Page.FindDescendants<DropDownList>();
var firstDropDownWithCustomClass = allDropDowns.First(
    ddl=>ddl.CssClass == "customclass"
    );

The enumeration will stop as soon as the predicate in the First method is satisfied. The whole control tree won't be walked.

---

foreach (DropDownList dr in this.Page.Form.Controls.OfType<DropDownList>())
{

}

---

Here is a recursive version that returns a control collection of the requested type instead of utilizing another argument:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.UI;
// ...
public static List<T> GetControls<T>(ControlCollection Controls)
where T : Control {
  List<T> results = new List<T>();
  foreach (Control c in Controls) {
    if (c is T) results.Add((T)c);
    if (c.HasControls()) results.AddRange(GetControls<T>(c.Controls));
  }
  return results;
}

Insert into your class (static optional).

---

Had this very question and while I found Steve B's answer useful, I wanted an extension method, so re-factored it:

    public static IEnumerable<T> GetControlList<T>(this ControlCollection controlCollection) where T : Control
    {
        foreach (Control control in controlCollection)
        {
            if (control is T)
            {
                yield return (T)control;
            }

            if (control.HasControls())
            {
                foreach (T childControl in control.Controls.GetControlList<T>())
                {
                    yield return childControl;
                }
            }
        }
    }

---

Looping through controls on a page isn't hard - you just have to look within each control for more controls.

You could do something like

foreach(var control in Page)
{
    if(control is DropDownList)
    {
        //Do whatever
    }
    else
    {
        //Call this function again to search for controls within this control
    }
}

---

You can use recursive logic to get all of the controls, like this:

private void PopulateSelectList(Control parentCtrl, List<DropDownList> selectList)
{
    foreach (Control ctrl in parentCtrl.Controls)
    {
        if (ctrl is DropDownList)
        {
            selectList.Add(((DropDownList)ctrl);
            continue;
        }
        FindAllControls(ctrl, selectList);
    }
}

---

        var dropDownLists = new List<DropDownList>();
        foreach (var control in this.Controls)
        {
            if (control is DropDownList)
            {
                dropDownLists.Add( (DropDownList)control );
            }
        }

---

This works if you use the form components from system.web.ui however this does not work when you use them from system.web.mvc apparently so i came up with the following work around.

for (Int32 idx = 0; idx < formCollection.Count; idx += 1)
                    {
                    String Name = formCollection.Keys[idx];
                    String value = formCollection[idx];

                    if (Name.Substring(0, 3).ToLower() == "chk")

                        {
                        Response.Write(Name + " is a checkbox <br/>");
                        }
                    else if (Name.Substring(0, 5).ToLower() == "txtar")
                        {
                        Response.Write(Name + " is a text area <br/>");
                        }
                    else if (Name.Substring(0, 2).ToLower() == "rd")
                        {
                        Response.Write(Name + " is a RadioButton <br/>");
                        }

                    }

This works for me however i found out that radio button if not selected is null so doesnt return anything which is ok i dont have to write anything to the database if it is null