Here is an example of a variadic function in Obj C.
// This method takes an object and a variable number of args
- (void) appendObjects:(id) firstObject, ...;
Is it really mandatory to have the first argument as an Obj C object? If not, what should be the syntax?
EDIT: Thanks for your responses - the first argument does not need to be an NSObject
, but what I meant to ask is: Is it possible to do away with the first argument altogether? I probably did not frame the question well the first time around开发者_高级运维; sorry about that
- (void) appendObjects: ...;
The above declaration throws the following error: Expected ';' after method prototype
It doesn't have to be anything really. There are two hidden arguments to every Objective-C method, self
, and _cmd
(in that order). self
is self-explanatory (haha), but a lesser-known one is _cmd
, which is simply the selector that was used to invoke the current method. This makes it possible to use variadic arguments with Objective-C methods seemingly without using an initial argument like you do with a standard variadic C function.
- (void) someMethod:...
{
va_list va;
va_start(va, _cmd);
// process all args with va_arg
va_end(va);
}
Then you can call the method like this:
[someObj someMethod:1, 2, 3];
The Objective-C way to implement variadic args is the same as in standard C. So you can pass in non-Objective-C object arguments.
Personally I'd use the first non-hidden arg to pass in the length of the following variadic list (for non-Objective-C objects - otherwise I'd use nil-termination)
- (void)appendIntegers:(NSInteger)count, ...
{
va_list arguments;
//the start of our variadic arguments is after the mandatory first argument
va_start(arguments, count);
for(NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
//to add the non-object type variadic arg, wrap it in a NSNumber object
[list addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:va_arg(arguments, NSInteger)]];
}
va_end(arguments);
NSLog(@"%@", list);
}
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
list = [NSMutableArray array];
[self appendIntegers:3 /* count */, 1, 2, 3];
}
No, it doesn’t have to be an object. You can write a variadic function taking floats, for example:
- (void) doSomethingWithFloats: (float) float1, ...;
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