I am new to prepared statements in vb.net and Microsoft SQL Server 2008. I can't really find any good sources for connecting to a database via connection string and executing prepared statements. Could someone show me an example or point m开发者_开发百科e to a resource that might be useful?
Here's some quick example code:
Using cn As New SqlConnection("your connection string here"), _
cmd AS New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Table WHERE ID= @ID", cn)
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = 12345
cn.Open()
Using rdr As SqlDataREader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
While rdr.Read()
'Do something with the record
End While
rdr.Close()
End Using
End Using
Of course you need to Import System.Data and System.Data.SqlClient.
Prepared statements are nothing but Parametrized SqlCommands enclosed in a Transaction.
For example, this is a Prepared Statement:
Using c As New SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("ConnectionString").ConnectionString)
c.Open()
using mytransaction = c.BeginTransaction()
Dim command = New SqlCommand("INSERT INTO yourtable(image) values (@image)", c)
''# this is specific to the FileUploadControl but the idea is to get the
''#image in a byte array; however you do it, it doesn't matter
Dim buffer(FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength) As Byte
FileUpload1.PostedFile.InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@image", buffer)
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
mytransaction .Commit()
End Using
End Using
Dim datOleReader As SqlDataReader
' Public con As New SqlConnection
Public Function CHECK_CONNECTION(ByVal CON As SqlConnection) As SqlConnection
Try
If CON.State = ConnectionState.Broken Or CON.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
CON.Open()
End If
Catch ex As Exception
CON.Close()
CON.Open()
End Try
Return CON
End Function
Public Function gGetMaxCode(ByVal strTable As String, ByVal strCode As String) As Long
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Try
' con = clsexe.CHECK_CONNECTION(con) #
' cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = "SELECT ISNULL(MAX(" & strCode & "),0)+1 FROM " & strTable
datOleReader = cmdtext.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow)
datOleReader.Read()
If datOleReader.IsDBNull(0) Then
Return 1
Else
Return datOleReader.Item(0)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
Finally
datOleReader.Close()
End Try
End Function
Public Function gGetMaxCode(ByVal strTable As String, ByVal strCode As String, ByVal trans As SqlTransaction) As Long
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Try
' con = clsexe.CHECK_CONNECTION(con) #
' cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = "SELECT ISNULL(MAX(" & strCode & "),0)+1 FROM " & strTable
cmdtext.Transaction = trans
datOleReader = cmdtext.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow)
datOleReader.Read()
If datOleReader.IsDBNull(0) Then
Return 1
Else
Return datOleReader.Item(0)
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
Finally
datOleReader.Close()
End Try
End Function
Public Function ExecuteQry(ByVal qry As String) As Boolean
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Try
'con = cls.cnn #
'cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = qry
cmdtext.CommandType = CommandType.Text
cmdtext.ExecuteNonQuery()
cmdtext.Dispose()
cmdtext = Nothing
ErrCode = True
Catch ex As Exception
'gErrMsg()
ErrCode = False
MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
Finally
'con.Close()
End Try
End Function
Public Function ExecuteQry(ByVal qry As String, ByVal trans As SqlTransaction) As Boolean
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Try
'con = cls.cnn #
'cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = qry
cmdtext.CommandType = CommandType.Text
cmdtext.Transaction = trans
cmdtext.ExecuteNonQuery()
cmdtext.Dispose()
cmdtext = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
'gErrMsg()
MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
Finally
'con.Close()
End Try
End Function
Public Function ExecuteSelect(ByVal qry As String, ByVal trans As SqlTransaction) As SqlDataReader
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Try
'con = cls.cnn #
'cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = qry
cmdtext.CommandType = CommandType.Text
cmdtext.Transaction = trans
ExecuteSelect = cmdtext.ExecuteReader()
Return ExecuteSelect
cmdtext.Dispose()
cmdtext = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
'MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
Finally
'clsexe.ExecuteSelect.Close()
'con.Close()
End Try
End Function
Public Function Executescalar(ByVal qry As String, ByVal trans As SqlTransaction)
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Try
'con = cls.cnn #
'cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = qry
cmdtext.CommandType = CommandType.Text
cmdtext.Transaction = trans
Executescalar = cmdtext.ExecuteScalar
cmdtext.Dispose()
cmdtext = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
' MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
Finally
' con.Close()
End Try
End Function
Public Function ExecuteAdapter(ByVal qry As String, ByVal trans As SqlTransaction) As SqlDataAdapter
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter
Try
'con = cls.cnn #
'cmdtext.Connection = con
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandTimeout = 0
cmdtext.CommandText = qry
cmdtext.Transaction = trans
cmdtext.CommandType = CommandType.Text
da.SelectCommand = cmdtext
Return da
cmdtext.Dispose()
cmdtext = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
'MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
Finally
' con.Close()
End Try
End Function
Public Function Executedataset(ByVal qry As String) As DataSet
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Dim ds As New DataSet
Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter
Try
'con = cls.cnn #
'cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = qry
cmdtext.CommandType = CommandType.Text
da.SelectCommand = cmdtext
da.Fill(ds)
cmdtext.Dispose()
cmdtext = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
End Try
End Function
Public Function ExecuteProcedure(ByVal qry As String) As Boolean
Dim cmdtext As New SqlCommand
Try
'con = cls.cnn #
'cmdtext.Connection = con #
cmdtext.Connection = CHECK_CONNECTION(con) ' #
cmdtext.CommandText = qry
cmdtext.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
cmdtext.ExecuteNonQuery()
cmdtext.Dispose()
cmdtext = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message.ToString)
End Try
End Function
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