I am looking for some help on designing a simple pivot so that I can link it into other parts of my queries.
My data is like this
Items Table
Below is my table if I run Select * from items
ITEM Weight
12345 10
12345 11
654321 50
654开发者_开发问答321 20
654321 100
There are hundreds of Items in this table but each item code will only ever have maximum of 3 weight records each.
I want the desired output
ITEM Weight_1 Weight_2 Weight_3
12345 10 11 null
654321 50 20 100
Would appreciate any suggestions, I have played around with pivots but each subsequent item puts the weights into weight 4,5,6,7,etc instead of starting at weight1 for each item.
Thanks
Update
Below is what I have used so far,
SELECT r.*
FROM (SELECT 'weight' + CAST(Row_number() OVER (ORDER BY regtime ASC)AS
VARCHAR(10))
line,
id,
weight
FROM items it) AS o PIVOT(MIN([weight]) FOR line IN (weight1, weight2,
weight3)) AS r
You were almost there! You were only missing the PARTITION BY
clause in OVER
:
SELECT r.*
FROM (SELECT 'weight' + CAST(Row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY
regtime ASC)
AS
VARCHAR(10)) line,
id,
weight
FROM items it) AS o PIVOT(MIN([weight]) FOR line IN (weight1, weight2,
weight3)) AS r
When you PARTITION BY
by ID, the row numbers are reset for each different ID.
Update
You do not need dynamic pivot, since you will always have 3 weights. But, if you ever need dynamic number of columns, take a look at some of the examples here:
- SQL Server PIVOT perhaps?
- Pivot data in T-SQL
- How do I build a summary by joining to a single table with SQL Server?
You will need a value to form the columns which I do with row_number. The outcome is what you want. The only negative that I have against PIVOT is that you need to know how many columns in advance. I use a similar method, but build up the select as dynamic SQL and can then insert my columns.
EDIT: updated to show columns as weight1, weight2, etc.
create table #temp (Item int, Weight int)
insert into #temp (Item, Weight)
Values (12345, 10),
(12345, 11),
(654321, 50),
(654321, 20),
(654321, 200)
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT Item,
Weight,
'weight' + cast(Row_number()
OVER (partition by Item order by item) as varchar(10)) as seq
FROM #temp) as Src
PIVOT ( MAX(Weight) FOR Seq IN ([Weight1], [Weight2], [Weight3]) ) as PVT
MySQL
Whenever you need a pivot, use group_concat
it will output a CSV list of the values you need.
Once you get used to working with it, it's a great tool.
SELECT item, GROUP_CONCAT(weight) as weights FROM table1
GROUP BY item
See: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/group-by-functions.html#function_group-concat
TSQL aka SQL-server
Many many questions on this because T-SQL supports a pivot
keyword.
See:
Transact SQL Query-Pivot-SQL
Pivot data in T-SQL
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