Removing shine effect from the buttons in a UINavigationBar

How c开发者_运维百科an I remove the gloss/shine effect from the buttons on navigation bars? If I customize the navigation bar by using a custom image the buttons are not affected, can I remove the effect from them (the line and glossing), or define a hex color code for the whole button, or even a custom image for them too?

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I just went through the process of figuring this out. Basically, you need to create custom stretchable images and use them as the button's background to get rid of the shine. Replacing the back buttons in a UINavigationController is a bit tougher. For that I used a UINavigationControllerDelegate to replace the default back button with my custom button.

Here's some code:

1. Create a category on UIBarButtonItem that creates your custom button. Here's mine. I use this category to customize both regular bar buttons and back buttons:

   @interface UIBarButtonItem (UIBarButtonItem_customBackground)
   
   + (id) customBarButtonWithTitle:(NSString *)title target:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector;
   + (id) customBackButtonWithTitle:(NSString *)title target:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector;
   
   @end
   
   @implementation UIBarButtonItem (UIBarButtonItem_customBackground)
   
   + (id) customButtonWithImageNamed:(NSString *)imageName selectedImageNamed:(NSString *)selectedImageName leftCapWidth:(CGFloat)leftCapWidth edgeInsets:(UIEdgeInsets)edgeInsets title:(NSString *)title target:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector {
       UIButton* customButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
       [customButton addTarget:target action:selector forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
       customButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:12.0f];
       customButton.titleLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.0f/255.0f green:0.0f/255.0f blue:0.0f/255.0f alpha:0.25f];
       customButton.titleLabel.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, -1.0f);
       customButton.titleLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeTailTruncation;
       customButton.titleEdgeInsets = edgeInsets;
       UIImage* navButtonBackgroundImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:imageName] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:leftCapWidth topCapHeight:0.0f];
       UIImage* navButtonPressedBackgroundImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:selectedImageName] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:leftCapWidth topCapHeight:0.0f];
       [customButton setBackgroundImage:navButtonBackgroundImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
       [customButton setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
       [customButton setBackgroundImage:navButtonPressedBackgroundImage forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
       [customButton setBackgroundImage:navButtonPressedBackgroundImage forState:UIControlStateSelected];
   
       CGSize size = CGSizeMake(30.0f, 30.0f);
       if (title != nil) {
           size = [[NSString stringWithString:title] sizeWithFont:customButton.titleLabel.font];
       }
       customButton.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, size.width + 20.0f, 30.0f);
       customButton.layer.shouldRasterize = YES;
       customButton.layer.rasterizationScale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale];
       return [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:customButton] autorelease];
   }
   
   + (id) customBarButtonWithTitle:(NSString *)title target:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector {
       return [self customButtonWithImageNamed:@"navButtonBG.png" 
                    selectedImageNamed:@"navButtonPressedBG.png" 
                          leftCapWidth:6.0f 
                            edgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f, 5.0f) 
                                 title:title 
                                target:target 
                              selector:selector];
   }
   
   + (id) customBackButtonWithTitle:(NSString *)title target:(id)target selector:(SEL)selector {    
       return [self customButtonWithImageNamed:@"backButtonBG.png" 
                    selectedImageNamed:@"backButtonPressedBG.png" 
                          leftCapWidth:12.0f 
                            edgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f, 11.0f, 0.0f, 5.0f) 
                                 title:title 
                                target:target 
                              selector:selector];
   }
   
   @end
   

2. Add the button to your UINavigationBar

   UIBarButtonItem* logoutButton = [UIBarButtonItem customBarButtonWithTitle:@"Logout" target:self selector:@selector(logout)];
   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = logoutButton;
   

3. If you also want to replace the UINavigationController's back buttons, setup a UINavigationControllerDelegate and implement the willShowViewController method like so:

   - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated {
       if([navigationController.viewControllers count ] > 1) {
           UIViewController* backViewController = [navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:(navigationController.viewControllers.count - 2)];
           NSString* backText = backViewController.title;
           UIBarButtonItem* newBackButton = [UIBarButtonItem customBackButtonWithTitle:backText target:navigationController selector:@selector(popViewControllerAnimated:)];
           viewController.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = newBackButton;
           viewController.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
       }
   }
   

4. Here are the stretchable images I'm using:

   • Back button:

     

     Pressed:

     

   • Regular button:

     

     Pressed:

     

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For changing the back button it is not necessary to implement the delegate method uinavigationcontroller.

You only need set the hidesBAckButton property to YES after setting the desired backbutton as @Justin Gallacher explained perfectly.

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem customBackButtonWithTitle:@"Back" target:self.navigationController   selector:@selector(popViewControllerAnimated:)];
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;

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you have to use the custom button with images without any gloss effect on the images by which you can get rid of the gloos effect of the button from navbar.