Initializing a C# array with multiple copies of the same element

In the C++ Standard Template Library (STL), it is possible for example to create a ve开发者_开发技巧ctor consisting of multiple copies of the same element, using this constructor:

std::vector<double> v(10, 2.0);

This would create a vector of 10 doubles, initially set to 2.0.

I want to do a similar thing in C#, more specifically creating an array of n doubles with all elements initialized to the same value x.

I have come up with the following one-liner, relying on generic collections and LINQ:

double[] v = new double[n].Select(item => x).ToArray();

However, if an outsider would read this code I don't think it would be immediately apparent what the code actually does. I am also concerned about the performance, I suppose it would be faster to initialize the array elements via a for loop (although I haven't checked). Does anybody know of a cleaner and/or more efficient way to perform this task?

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What about this?

double[] v = Enumerable.Repeat(x, n).ToArray();

EDIT: I just did a small benchmark; to create 1000 arrays of 100000 elements each, using a loop is about 3 times faster that Enumerable.Repeat.

Repeat 
00:00:18.6875488 

Loop 
00:00:06.1628806 

So if performance is critical, you should prefer the loop.

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var arr = Enumerable.Repeat(x, n).ToArray();

Personally, I'd just use a regular array loop, though:

var arr = new double[n];
for(int i = 0 ; i < arr.Length ; i++) arr[i] = x;

More characters, but the array is demonstrably the right size from the outset - no iterative growth List<T>-style and final copy back. Also; simply more direct - and the JIT can do a lot to optimise the for(int i = 0 ; i < arr.Length ; i++) pattern (for arrays).

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double[] theSameValues = Enumerable.Repeat(2.0, 10).ToArray();

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Later versions of .NET have introduced an Array.Fill method. See usage:

double[] v = new double[n];
Array.Fill(v, 2.0);

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the for each (or better the classic for) is always much faster than using Linq. You should use the Linq expression only if it makes the code more readable

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In VB.NET

Imports System.Linq

Dim n As Integer = 10

Dim colorArray = New Color(n - 1) {}.[Select](Function(item) Color.White).ToArray()