Starting with a sorted iterable object I need to group the items by开发者_高级运维 their first character (say a group for every letter from a to z and a group for numbers and symbols).
For a more concrete example, let's say I have this list:
L = ['aa', 'ab', 'ac', 'ba', 'bb', 'bc', 'ca', 'cb', 'cc', '10', '%a', ' b', ...]
And I need something like:
GL = [['aa', 'ab', 'ac'], ['ba', 'bb', 'bc'], ['ca', 'cb', 'cc'], ['10', '%a', ' b']]
What are the options for doing so, and which is the most efficient?
import itertools as it
L = ['aa', 'ab', 'ac', 'ba', 'bb', 'bc', 'ca', 'cb', 'cc', '10', '%a', ' b']
sorter = lambda x: x[0].lower() if x and x[0].isalpha() else '}'
GL = [list(v) for k, v in it.groupby(sorted(L, key=sorter), key=sorter)]
returns:
[['aa', 'ab', 'ac'],
['ba', 'bb', 'bc'],
['ca', 'cb', 'cc'],
['10', '%a', ' b']]
You can use something else instead of '}'
to put all non-alpha-characters at the correct position in the sorting.
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