Android GUI control names

I am still learning android and I have some controls which I dont know what its called:

The first one is this:

the copy and paste "holder" in the default app of samsung tab messaging.

2nd is the:

开发者_运维知识库

the holder of "table of contents", "bookmarks", etc.

What do we call these controls?

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These are called QuickActions, and were initially implemented in the Twitter for Android app, developed by Google. Here's an excellent Google blog article with these patterns: Twitter for Android: A closer look at Android’s evolving UI patterns. The QuickContactBadge is one such element that was added in API Level 5.