Let's say i have the following HTML:
<ul><li>Bullet 1.</li>
<li>Bullet 2.</li>
<li>Bullet 3.</li>
<li>Bullet 4.</li>
<li>Bullet 5.</li></ul>
What I wish to do with it, is replace any periods, question marks or exclamation marks with itself and a trailing asterisk, that is inside an HTML node, then convert back to HTML. So the result would be:
<ul><li>Bullet 1.*</li>
<li>Bullet 2.*</li>
<li>Bullet 3.*</li>
<li>Bullet 开发者_JS百科4.*</li>
<li>Bullet 5.*</li></ul>
I've been messing around with this a bit in IRB, but can't quite figure it out. here's the code i have:
html = "<ul><li>Bullet 1.</li>
<li>Bullet 2.</li>
<li>Bullet 3.</li>
<li>Bullet 4.</li>
<li>Bullet 5.</li></ul>"
doc = Nokogiri::HTML::DocumentFragment.parse(html)
doc.search("*").map { |n| n.inner_text.gsub(/(?<=[.!?])(?!\*)/, "#{$1}*") }
The array that comes back is parsed out correctly, but I'm just not sure on how to convert it back into HTML. Is there another method i can use to modify the inner_text as such?
What about this code?
doc.traverse do |x|
if x.text?
x.content = x.content.gsub(/(?<=[.!?])(?!\*)/, "#{$1}*")
end
end
The traverse
method does pretty much the same as search("*").each
. Then you check that the node is a Nokogiri::XML::Text
and, if so, change the content
as you wished.
Thanks to the post here Nokogiri replace tag values, I was able to modify it a bit and figure it out.
doc = Nokogiri::HTML::DocumentFragment.parse(html)
doc.search("*").each do |node|
dummy = node.add_previous_sibling(Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("dummy", doc))
dummy.add_previous_sibling(Nokogiri::XML::Text.new(node.to_s.gsub(/(?<=[.!?])(?!\*)/, "#{$1}*"), doc))
node.remove
dummy.remove
end
puts doc.to_html.gsub("<", "<").gsub(">", ">")
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