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MySQL Update multiple rows on a single column based on values from that same column

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-04-01 07:17 出处:网络
I have a table that looks like the following: IDKeyValueOrder 1genderm0 2genderf0 34age100 35age800 To update these rows I have to use the following:

I have a table that looks like the following:

ID     Key     Value     Order
1      gender  m         0
2      gender  f         0

34     age     10        0
35     age     80        0

To update these rows I have to use the following:

UPDATE `DemoGroup` SET `value` = 'male' WHERE `value` = 'm'
UPDATE `DemoGroup` SET `value` = 'female' WHERE `value` = 'f'
UPDATE `DemoGroup` SET `value` = '10-19' WHERE `value` = '10'
UPDATE `De开发者_开发知识库moGroup` SET `value` = '80-89' WHERE `value` = '80'

Is there a way to consolidate this into one update statement, without using the ID (which is not guaranteed to be the same), such as (even though this won't work)...

UPDATE `DemoGroup` 
SET `value`= CASE `value`
    WHEN 'm' THEN 'male',
    WHEN 'f' THEN 'female' END 
WHERE `value` = 'm' OR `value` = 'f'

Even more of a bonus (but not nessesary) is if I could figure out how to set the Order field as well for each row...


You should probably update the values based not only on the value of value but on the value of key, otherwise you could update 'm' to 'male' when key is 'shirt-size'.

UPDATE `DemoGroup` 
SET `value` = CASE 
    WHEN (`key`, `value`) = ('gender', 'm') THEN 'male'
    WHEN (`key`, `value`) = ('gender', 'f') THEN 'female'
    WHEN (`key`, `value`) = ('age', '10')   THEN '10-19'
    WHEN (`key`, `value`) = ('age', '80')   THEN '80-89'
    ELSE `value` -- no-op for other values
  END 
WHERE `key` IN ('gender','age');


MySQL does have a case function. Try:

UPDATE DemoGroup SET `value` = 
CASE `value` WHEN 'm' THEN 'male'
WHEN 'f' THEN 'female'
WHEN '10' THEN '10-19'
WHEN '80' THEN '80-89' END;
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