The same problem 开发者_开发知识库to Find day difference between two dates (excluding weekend days) but it is for javascript. How to do that in Python?
Try it with scikits.timeseries:
import scikits.timeseries as ts
import datetime
a = datetime.datetime(2011,8,1)
b = datetime.datetime(2011,8,29)
diff_business_days = ts.Date('B', b) - ts.Date('B', a)
# returns 20
or with dateutil:
import datetime
from dateutil import rrule
a = datetime.datetime(2011,8,1)
b = datetime.datetime(2011,8,29)
diff_business_days = len(list(rrule.rrule(rrule.DAILY,
dtstart=a,
until=b - datetime.timedelta(days=1),
byweekday=(rrule.MO, rrule.TU, rrule.WE, rrule.TH, rrule.FR))))
scikits.timeseries look depricated : http://pytseries.sourceforge.net/
With pandas instead someone can do :
import pandas as pd
a = datetime.datetime(2015, 10, 1)
b = datetime.datetime(2015, 10, 29)
diff_calendar_days = pd.date_range(a, b).size
diff_business_days = pd.bdate_range(a, b).size
Not sure that this is the best one solution but it works for me:
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
startDate = datetime(2011, 7, 7)
endDate = datetime(2011, 10, 7)
dayDelta = timedelta(days=1)
diff = 0
while startDate != endDate:
if startDate.weekday() not in [5,6]:
diff += 1
startDate += dayDelta
Here's a O(1) complexity class solution which uses only built-in Python libraries.
It has constant performance regardless of time interval length and doesn't care about argument order.
#
# by default, the last date is not inclusive
#
def workdaycount(first, second, inc = 0):
if first == second:
return 0
import math
if first > second:
first, second = second, first
if inc:
from datetime import timedelta
second += timedelta(days=1)
interval = (second - first).days
weekspan = int(math.ceil(interval / 7.0))
if interval % 7 == 0:
return interval - weekspan * 2
else:
wdf = first.weekday()
if (wdf < 6) and ((interval + wdf) // 7 == weekspan):
modifier = 0
elif (wdf == 6) or ((interval + wdf + 1) // 7 == weekspan):
modifier = 1
else:
modifier = 2
return interval - (2 * weekspan - modifier)
#
# sample usage
#
print workdaycount(date(2011, 8, 15), date(2011, 8, 22)) # returns 5
print workdaycount(date(2011, 8, 15), date(2011, 8, 22), 1) # last date inclusive, returns 6
精彩评论