I implemented custom authentication/authorization based on this tutorial http://www.mattwrock.com/post/2009/10/14/Implementing-custom-Membership-Provider-and-Role-Provider-for-Authinticating-ASPNET-MVC-Applications.aspx It works fine. I implemented it because I don't want to have stored procedures in my database and possibility to use 开发者_如何学Cdifferent RDBMS. But I have one issue here. I authenticate user but I don't know how to store UserId somewhere so when I need to get something from database based on UserID to get it. Something like:
List<Product> products = productsRepository.GetProductsByUserId(User.UserID);
How to make this?
BTW Is there any better way to make custom authentication/authorization than this from this tutorial?
Thanks
If you've actually implemented all the methods, and you're populating the built-in MembershipUser, then simply Membership.GetUser().ProviderUserKey
will return ther UserId.
in my solution I use
Docent docent = DocentRepo.GetByID(User.Identity.Name);
maybe this can be of use to you
If you're using FormsAuthentification you can encode some custom user data in your cookie / ticket besides UserName. But you have to manually create a FormsAuthenticationTicket and set UserData property to the user's id during login. This way you can have both UserName & UserId.
// during login
var authCookie = FormsAuthentication.GetAuthCookie(userName, createPersistentCookie);
var ticket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
// preserve data in your configuration
var ticketWithId = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(
version: ticket.Version,
name: ticket.Name,
issueDate: ticket.IssueDate,
expiration: ticket.Expiration,
isPersistent: ticket.IsPersistent,
userData: userId);
authCookie.Value = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticketWithId);
_context.Response.Cookies.Add(authCookie);
Then you can have an extension method for Controller or HttpContext classes:
public int? GetUserId(this Controller controller) {
var identity = (FormsIdentity)controller.User.Identity;
int id;
if (int.TryParse(identity.Ticket.UserData, out id))
return id;
return null;
}
But if you don't need both UserId & UserName data for your user, than HttpContext.User.Identity.Name
or Controller.User.Identity.Name
will have the username for your current user
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