I've studied css styles of Google Docs, and I have noticed there such a thing:
.goog-inline-block {
position : relative;
display : -moz-inline-box;
display : inline-block
}
* html .goog-inline-block {
display : inline
}
*:first-child + html .goog-inline-block {
display : inline
}
html>body .goog-inline-block {
display : -moz-inline-box;
display : inline-block
}
I understand what this .goog-inline-block
class should mean, but this code arose questions for me:
- Why are there so much declarations for a开发者_运维技巧 simple class?
- Why does simple
.class-name
declaration differ from* html .class-name
declaration? - What is this crafty construction
*:first-child + html .class-name
doing?
This rule:
* html .goog-inline-block {
display : inline
}
defines a style for IE6. In IE6's document model, there's a mysterious root element that contains html
, so this selector takes advantage of that fact using the * html
hack.
This rule:
*:first-child + html .goog-inline-block {
display : inline
}
defines a style for IE7. In IE7's document model, there's no more root element above html
, but there's another one before it, which is what's targeted by the *:first-child + html
selector.
This rule:
html>body .goog-inline-block {
display : -moz-inline-box;
display : inline-block
}
defines styles for IE7+ and other browsers. The child selector >
isn't supported by IE6, so it never sees this rule. -moz-inline-box
is actually the same as inline-block
, but meant for Firefox 2 and older as those versions don't support inline-block
.
There are so many declarations for that class because different browsers have problems with the display: inline-block
style, so hacks and workarounds are needed for these browsers.
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