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how to get a string after certain appearance of the string separator?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-30 06:15 出处:网络
for example I have this xml: <ns5:folio><ns5:portfolioName ns5:portfolioNameScheme=\"test\">ROOT:B1:B2:B3:B4:B5:B6</ns5:portfolioName></ns5:folio>

for example I have this xml:

<ns5:folio><ns5:portfolioName ns5:portfolioNameScheme="test">ROOT:B1:B2:B3:B4:B5:B6</ns5:portfolioName></ns5:folio>

And I want the xslt to find the string after the 4th : and before the 5th : which is B4.

How can I do this?

Thanks.开发者_如何学运维


Look at substring-before and substring-after.

<xsl:variable name="x">ROOT:B1:B2:B3:B4:B5:B6</xsl:variable>
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before(substring-after(substring-after(substring-after(substring-after($x, ':'), ':'), ':'), ':'), ':')"/>


In XSLT/XPath 2.0, you can use tokenize():

tokenize($x, ':')[5]


Besides the good answer by @LarsH (+1), if you are stuck with XSLT 1.0, you can use the str-split-to-words function/template of FXSL:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
 xmlns:ext="http://exslt.org/common">
   <xsl:import href="strSplit-to-Words.xsl"/>

   <xsl:output indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>

    <xsl:template match="/">
      <xsl:variable name="vwordNodes">
        <xsl:call-template name="str-split-to-words">
          <xsl:with-param name="pStr" select="/"/>
          <xsl:with-param name="pDelimiters" 
                          select="':'"/>
        </xsl:call-template>
      </xsl:variable>

      <xsl:value-of select="ext:node-set($vwordNodes)/*[5]"/>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

when applied on the provided XML document (with added namespace definition to make it well-formed):

<ns5:folio xmlns:ns5="unknown!!!" >
    <ns5:portfolioName ns5:portfolioNameScheme="test">ROOT:B1:B2:B3:B4:B5:B6</ns5:portfolioName>
</ns5:folio>

the wanted, correct result is produced:

B4

Do note: This solution is very easy to use (just change [5] to [1000]) in case we need to retrieve the 1000-th component in the colon-separated string.

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