Does anyone know how to get asynchronous data through Bloomberg's new data API (COM v3) with Pyth开发者_JS百科on? I found this code below on wilmott.com and it works just fine, but it's for the old API version.
Does anyone know the corresponding code for the new version?
from win32com.client import DispatchWithEvents
from pythoncom import PumpWaitingMessages, Empty, Missing
from time import time
class BBCommEvent:
def OnData(self, Security, cookie, Fields, Data, Status):
print 'OnData: ' + `Data`
def OnStatus(self, Status, SubStatus, StatusDescription):
print 'OnStatus'
class TestAsync:
def __init__(self):
clsid = '{F2303261-4969-11D1-B305-00805F815CBF}'
progid = 'Bloomberg.Data.1'
print 'connecting to BBComm'
blp = DispatchWithEvents(clsid, BBCommEvent)
blp.AutoRelease = False
blp.Subscribe('EUR Curncy', 1, 'LAST_PRICE', Results = Empty)
blp.Flush()
end_time = time() + 5
while 1:
PumpWaitingMessages()
if end_time < time():
print 'timed out'
break
if __name__ == "__main__":
ta = TestAsync()
I finally figured it out. I did a fair bit of combrowse.py detective work, and I compared with the JAVA, C, C++, and .NET examples in the BBG API download. Interestingly enough the Bloomberg Helpdesk people knew pretty much null when it came to these things, or perhaps I was just talking to the wrong person.
Here is my code.
asynchronousHandler.py:
import win32com.client
from pythoncom import PumpWaitingMessages
from time import time, strftime
import constants
class EventHandler:
def OnProcessEvent(self, result):
event = win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch(result)
if event.EventType == constants.SUBSCRIPTION_DATA:
self.getData(event)
elif event.EventType == constants.SUBSCRIPTION_STATUS:
self.getStatus(event)
else:
self.getMisc(event)
def getData(self, event):
iterator = event.CreateMessageIterator()
while iterator.Next():
message = iterator.Message
dataString = ''
for fieldIndex, field in enumerate(constants.fields):
if message.AsElement.HasElement(field):
element = message.GetElement(field)
if element.IsNull:
theValue = ''
else:
theValue = ', Value: ' + str(element.Value)
dataString = dataString + ', (Type: ' + element.Name + theValue + ')'
print strftime('%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S') + ', MessageType: ' + message.MessageTypeAsString + ', CorrelationId: ' + str(message.CorrelationId) + dataString
def getMisc(self, event):
iterator = event.CreateMessageIterator()
while iterator.Next():
message = iterator.Message
print strftime('%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S') + ', MessageType: ' + message.MessageTypeAsString
def getStatus(self, event):
iterator = event.CreateMessageIterator()
while iterator.Next():
message = iterator.Message
if message.AsElement.HasElement('reason'):
element = message.AsElement.GetElement('reason')
print strftime('%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S') + ', MessageType: ' + message.MessageTypeAsString + ', CorrelationId: ' + str(message.CorrelationId) + ', Category: ' + element.GetElement('category').Value + ', Description: ' + element.GetElement('description').Value
if message.AsElement.HasElement('exceptions'):
element = message.AsElement.GetElement('exceptions')
exceptionString = ''
for n in range(element.NumValues):
exceptionInfo = element.GetValue(n)
fieldId = exceptionInfo.GetElement('fieldId')
reason = exceptionInfo.GetElement('reason')
exceptionString = exceptionString + ', (Field: ' + fieldId.Value + ', Category: ' + reason.GetElement('category').Value + ', Description: ' + reason.GetElement('description').Value + ') '
print strftime('%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S') + ', MessageType: ' + message.MessageTypeAsString + ', CorrelationId: ' + str(message.CorrelationId) + exceptionString
class bloombergSource:
def __init__(self):
session = win32com.client.DispatchWithEvents('blpapicom.Session' , EventHandler)
session.Start()
started = session.OpenService('//blp/mktdata')
subscriptions = session.CreateSubscriptionList()
for tickerIndex, ticker in enumerate(constants.tickers):
if len(constants.interval) > 0:
subscriptions.AddEx(ticker, constants.fields, constants.interval, session.CreateCorrelationId(tickerIndex))
else:
subscriptions.Add(ticker, constants.fields, session.CreateCorrelationId(tickerIndex))
session.Subscribe(subscriptions)
endTime = time() + 2
while True:
PumpWaitingMessages()
if endTime < time():
break
if __name__ == "__main__":
aBloombergSource = bloombergSource()
constants.py:
ADMIN = 1
AUTHORIZATION_STATUS = 11
BLPSERVICE_STATUS = 9
PARTIAL_RESPONSE = 6
PUBLISHING_DATA = 13
REQUEST_STATUS = 4
RESOLUTION_STATUS = 12
RESPONSE = 5
SESSION_STATUS = 2
SUBSCRIPTION_DATA = 8
SUBSCRIPTION_STATUS = 3
TIMEOUT = 10
TOKEN_STATUS = 15
TOPIC_STATUS = 14
UNKNOWN = -1
fields = ['BID']
tickers = ['AUD Curncy']
interval = '' #'interval=5.0'
For historical data I used this simple script:
import win32com.client
session = win32com.client.Dispatch('blpapicom.Session')
session.QueueEvents = True
session.Start()
started = session.OpenService('//blp/refdata')
dataService = session.GetService('//blp/refdata')
request = dataService.CreateRequest('HistoricalDataRequest')
request.GetElement('securities').AppendValue('5 HK Equity')
request.GetElement('fields').AppendValue('PX_LAST')
request.Set('periodicitySelection', 'DAILY')
request.Set('startDate', '20090119')
request.Set('endDate', '20090130')
cid = session.SendRequest(request)
ADMIN = 1
AUTHORIZATION_STATUS = 11
BLPSERVICE_STATUS = 9
PARTIAL_RESPONSE = 6
PUBLISHING_DATA = 13
REQUEST_STATUS = 4
RESOLUTION_STATUS = 12
RESPONSE = 5
SESSION_STATUS = 2
SUBSCRIPTION_DATA = 8
SUBSCRIPTION_STATUS = 3
TIMEOUT = 10
TOKEN_STATUS = 15
TOPIC_STATUS = 14
UNKNOWN = -1
stayHere = True
while stayHere:
event = session.NextEvent();
if event.EventType == PARTIAL_RESPONSE or event.EventType == RESPONSE:
iterator = event.CreateMessageIterator()
iterator.Next()
message = iterator.Message
securityData = message.GetElement('securityData')
securityName = securityData.GetElement('security')
fieldData = securityData.GetElement('fieldData')
returnList = [[0 for col in range(fieldData.GetValue(row).NumValues+1)] for row in range(fieldData.NumValues)]
for row in range(fieldData.NumValues):
rowField = fieldData.GetValue(row)
for col in range(rowField.NumValues+1):
colField = rowField.GetElement(col)
returnList[row][col] = colField.Value
stayHere = False
break
element = None
iterator = None
message = None
event = None
session = None
print returnList
For it to work you need to install Bloomberg Desktop v3 API SDK, I did that, restarted my machine, seems to work. Without the restart it just crashed.
If you use Com explorer, you will see the bloomberg elements are now present
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