unzip a tar.gz file? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here: Using R to download gzip开发者_运维问答ped data file, extract, and import data (4 answers) Using R to download zipped data file, extract, and import data (10 answers) Closed 1 year ago.

I wish to download and open the following tar.gz file in R:

http://s.wordpress.org/resources/survey/wp2011-survey.tar.gz

Is there a command which can accomplish this?

---

fn <- "http://s.wordpress.org/resources/survey/wp2011-survey.tar.gz"
download.file(fn,destfile="tmp.tar.gz")
untar("tmp.tar.gz",list=TRUE)  ## check contents
untar("tmp.tar.gz")
## or, if you just want to extract the target file:
untar("tmp.tar.gz",files="wp2011-survey/anon-data.csv")
X <- read.csv("wp2011-survey/anon-data.csv")

Tom Wenseleers points out that the archive package can help with this:

library(archive)
library(readr)
read_csv(archive_read("tmp.tar.gz", file = 3), col_types = cols())

and that archive::archive_extract("tmp.tar.gz", files="wp2011-survey/anon-data.csv") is quite a bit faster than the in-built base R untar (especially for large archives) It supports 'tar', 'ZIP', '7-zip', 'RAR', 'CAB', 'gzip', 'bzip2', 'compress', 'lzma' and 'xz' formats.