Getting black and white intensity values from a histogram

I am trying to get black and white histogram data from a color image. How开发者_如何学Cever the current setup I have with my histogram only shows me color data I'm sure that it's something that I have to modify in my current math setup.

// Current setup on how to render histogram data to the screen with hist being the calculated histogram
histimg = Mat::zeros(200, 320, CV_8UC3)
int binW = histimg.cols / 16;
Mat buf(1, 16, CV_8UC3);
for( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
{
    buf.at<Vec3b>(i) = Vec3b(saturate_cast<uchar>(i*180./16), 255, 255);
}
cvtColor(buf, buf, CV_HSV2BGR);

for( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
{
    int val = saturate_cast<int>(hist.at<float>(i)*histimg.rows/255);
    rectangle( histimg, Point(i*binW,histimg.rows),
        Point((i+1)*binW,histimg.rows - val),
        Scalar(buf.at<Vec3b>(i)), -1, 8 );
}

Thanks in advance for any advice.

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Here are two methods:

1. Create whiteCount and blackCount variables. Iterate through all the pixels and increment whiteCount if the pixel is (255, 255, 255) and increment blackCount if the pixel is (0, 0, 0).

2. Convert the image to grayscale, create a histogram and look at the first and last bins.