开发者_StackOverflow中文版How do I print a list of my git aliases, i.e., something analogous to the bash alias command?

You can use --get-regexp with the regular expression ^alias, ie all configurations that start with alias

git config --get-regexp ^alias

This answer builds upon the answer by johnny. It applies if you're not using git-alias from git-extras.

On Linux, run once:

git config --global alias.alias "! git config --get-regexp ^alias\. | sed -e s/^alias\.// -e s/\ /\ =\ /"

This will create a permanent git alias named alias which gets stored in your ~/.gitconfig file. Using it will list all of your git aliases, in nearly the same format as they are in the ~/.gitconfig file. To use it, type:

$ git alias
loga = log --graph --decorate --name-status --all
alias = ! git config --get-regexp ^alias\. | sed -e s/^alias\.// -e s/\ /\ =\ /

The following considerations apply:

To prevent the alias alias from getting listed as above, append | grep -v ^'alias ' just before the closing double-quote. I don't recommend this so users don't forget that the the command alias is but an alias and is not a feature of git.
To sort the listed aliases, append | sort just before the closing double-quote. Alternatively, you can keep the aliases in ~/.gitconfig sorted.
To add the alias as a system-wide alias, replace --global (for current user) with --system (for all users). This typically goes in the /etc/gitconfig file.

I created a git alias called (strangely enough) alias for exactly this purpose... handy from time to time if you use aliasing enough...

$ git config --global alias.alias "config --get-regexp ^alias\."

Note, the regex makes sure the line starts with alias..

Another alternative (purely something I find easy to remember):

git config --list | grep alias

The following works under Linux, MacOSX and Windows (with msysgit).

Use git la to show aliases in .gitconfig

Did I hear 'bash scripting'? ;)

About the 'not needed' part in a comment above, I basically created a man page like overview for my aliases. Why all the fuss? Isn't that complete overkill?

Read on...

I have set the commands like this in my .gitconfig, separated like TAB=TAB:

[alias]
        alias1            =            foo -x -y --z-option
        alias2            =            bar -y --z-option --set-something

and simply defined another alias to grep the TAB= part of the defined aliases. (All other options don't have tabs before and after the '=' in their definition, just spaces.)

Comments not appended to an alias also have a TAB===== appended, so they are shown after grepping.

For better viewing I am piping the grep output into less, like this:

basic version: (black/white)

  #.gitconfig
  [alias]
        # use 'git h <command>' for help, use 'git la' to list aliases  =====
        h     =     help #... <git-command-in-question>
        la    =     "!grep '\t=' ~/.gitconfig | less"

The '\t=' part matches TAB=.

To have an even better overview of what aliases I have, and since I use the bash console, I colored the output with terminal colors:

all '=' are printed in red
all '#' are printed in green

advanced version: (colored)

       la      =       "!grep '\t=' ~/.gitconfig | sed -e 's/=/^[[0;31m=^[[0m/g' | sed -e 's/#.*/^[[0;32m&^[[0m/g' | less -R"

Basically the same as above, just sed usage is added to get the color codes into the output.

The -R flag of less is needed to get the colors shown in less.

(I recently found out, that long commands with a scrollbar under their window are not shown correctly on mobile devices: They text is cut off and the scrollbar is simply missing. That might be the case with the last code snippet here, keep that in mind when looking at code snippets here while on the go.)

Why get such magic to work?

I have a like half a mile of aliases, tailored to my needs.
Also some of them change over time, so after all the best idea to have an up-to-date list at hand is parsing the .gitconfig.

A ****short**** excerpt from my .gitconfig aliases:

    #  choose       =====
    a       =       add #...
    aa      =       add .
    ai      =       add -i
    #  unchoose     =====
    rm      =       rm -r #... unversion and delete
    rmc     =       rm -r --cached #... unversion, but leave in working copy
    #  do   =====
    c       =       commit -m #...
    fc      =       commit -am "fastcommit"
    ca      =       commit -am #...
    mc      =       commit # think 'message-commit'
    mca     =       commit -a
    cam     =       commit --amend -C HEAD # update last commit
    #  undo =====
    r       =       reset --hard HEAD
    rv      =       revert HEAD

In my linux or mac workstations also further aliases exist in the .bashrc's, sort of like:

#.bashrc
alias g="git"
alias gh="git h"
alias gla="git la"
function gc { git c "$*" } # this is handy, just type 'gc this is my commitmessage' at prompt

That way no need to type git help submodule, no need for git h submodule, just gh submodule is all that is needed to get the help. It is just some characters, but how often do you type them?

I use all of the following, of course only with shortcuts...

add
commit
commit --amend
reset --hard HEAD
push
fetch
rebase
checkout
branch
show-branch (in a lot of variations)
shortlog
reflog
diff (in variations)
log (in a lot of variations)
status
show
notes
...

This was just from the top of my head.

I often have to use git without a gui, since a lot of the git commands are not implemented properly in any of the graphical frontends. But everytime I put them to use, it is mostly in the same manner.

On the 'not implemented' part mentioned in the last paragraph:
I have yet to find something that compares to this in a GUI:
sba = show-branch --color=always -a --more=10 --no-name - show all local and remote branches as well as the commits they have within them
ccm = "!git reset --soft HEAD~ && git commit" - change last commit message

From a point of view that is more simple:
How often do you type git add . or git commit -am "..."? Not counting even the rest...
Getting things to work like git aa or git ca "..." in windows,
or with bash aliases gaa/g aa or gca "..."/g ca "..." in linux and on mac's...

For my needs it seemed a smart thing to do, to tailor git commands like this...
... and for easier use I just helped myself for lesser used commands, so i dont have to consult the man pages everytime. Commands are predefined and looking them up is as easy as possible.

I mean, we are programmers after all? Getting things to work like we need them is our job.

Here is an additional screenshot, this works in Windows:

List Git aliases

BONUS: If you are on linux or mac, colorized man pages can help you quite a bit:

colorized man pages

As other answers mentioned, git config -l lists all your configuration details from your config file. Here's a partial example of that output for my configuration:

...
alias.force=push -f
alias.wd=diff --color-words
alias.shove=push -f
alias.gitignore=!git ls-files -i --exclude-from=.gitignore | xargs git rm --cached
alias.branches=!git remote show origin | grep \w*\s*(new^|tracked) -E
core.repositoryformatversion=0
core.filemode=false
core.bare=false
...

So we can grep out the alias lines, using git config -l | grep alias:

alias.force=push -f
alias.wd=diff --color-words
alias.shove=push -f
alias.gitignore=!git ls-files -i --exclude-from=.gitignore | xargs git rm --cached
alias.branches=!git remote show origin | grep \w*\s*(new^|tracked) -E

We can make this prettier by just cutting out the alias. part of each line, leaving us with this command:

git config -l | grep alias | cut -c 7-

Which prints:

force=push -f
wd=diff --color-words
shove=push -f
gitignore=!git ls-files -i --exclude-from=.gitignore | xargs git rm --cached
branches=!git remote show origin | grep \w*\s*(new^|tracked) -E

Lastly, don't forget to add this as an alias:

git config --global alias.la "!git config -l | grep alias | cut -c 7-"

Enjoy!

Using git var and filtering only those that start with alias:

git var -l | grep -e "^alias"

Both Works Well

1 - Using Get Regex

$ git config --get-regexp alias

2 - Using list

$ git config --list | grep alias

I use this alias in my global ~/.gitconfig

# ~/.gitconfig

[alias]
    aliases = !git config --get-regexp ^alias\\. | sed -e s/^alias.// -e s/\\ /\\ $(printf \"\\043\")--\\>\\ / | column -t -s $(printf \"\\043\") | sort -k 1

to produce the following output

$ git aliases
aliases   --> !git config --get-regexp ^alias\. | sed -e s/^alias.// -e s/\ /\ $(printf "\043")--\>\ / | column -t -s $(printf "\043") | sort -k 1
ci        --> commit -v
cim       --> commit -m
co        --> checkout
logg      --> log --graph --decorate --oneline
pl        --> pull
st        --> status
...       --> ...

(Note: This works for me in git bash on Windows. For other terminals you may need to adapt the escaping.)

Explanation

!git config --get-regexp ^alias\\. prints all lines from git config that start with alias.
sed -e s/^alias.// removes alias. from the line
sed -e s/\\ /\\ $(printf \"\\043\")--\\>\\ / replaces the first occurrence of a space with \\ $(printf \"\\043\")--\\> (which evaluates to #-->).
column -t -s $(printf \"\\043\") formats all lines into an evenly spaced column table. The character $(printf \"\\043\") which evaluates to # is used as separator.
sort -k 1 sorts all lines based on the value in the first column

$(printf \"\043\")

This just prints the character # (hex 043) which is used for column separation. I use this little hack so the aliases alias itself does not literally contain the # character. Otherwise it would replace those # characters when printing. Note: Change this to another character if you need aliases with literal # signs.

I mentioned in June 2018 with "overview list - most used git commands" the Git 2.18 "use --list-cmds=alias (commit 3301d36)", that carej reports in his answer.

 git --list-cmds=alias

In addition of that or of git config --get-regexp alias, you can combine its output with git help, whose output will change with Git 2.14.x/2.15:

"git help co" now says "co is aliased to ...", not "git co is".

See commit b3a8076 (12 Sep 2017) by Kaartic Sivaraam (sivaraam).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit 5079cc8, 25 Sep 2017)}

help: change a message to be more precise

When the user tries to use '--help' option on an aliased command information about the alias is printed as shown below:

$ git co --help
`git co' is aliased to `checkout'

This doesn't seem correct as the user has aliased only 'co' and not 'git co'.
This might even be incorrect in cases in which the user has used an alias like 'tgit'.

$ tgit co --help
`git co' is aliased to `checkout'

for windows:

git config --list | findstr "alias"

Search or show all aliases

Add to your .gitconfig under [alias]:

aliases = !git config --list | grep ^alias\\. | cut -c 7- | grep -Ei --color \"$1\" "#"

Then you can do

git aliases - show ALL aliases
git aliases commit - only aliases containing "commit"

Just adding this because it's so simple and I didn't see it in previous answers (sorry if I missed it).

git help -a

You'll have to scroll to the bottom (use > as ma11hew28 pointed out) to see the list, e.g.:

Command aliases
   restore-deleted      !git restore $(git ls-files -d)

If you forget even this switch, a simple git help will help you remember:

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some concept guides. See 'git help ' or 'git help ' to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

As of git 2.18 you can use git --list-cmds=alias

this simple solution worked well for me

create an alias for listing aliases :) git config --global alias.aliases "config --get-regexp '^alias\.'"
execute it git aliases to list all of our other aliases

I like @Thomas's answer, and I do some modifications.

features:

add color
and input parameter: to let the user choose command (from git config --get-regexp ^.)
add filter

# .gitconfig

[alias]
    show-cmd = "!f() { \
        sep="㊣" ;\
        name=${1:-alias};\
        echo -n -e '\\033[48;2;255;255;01m' ;\
        echo -n -e '\\033[38;2;255;0;01m' ;\
        echo "$name"; \
        echo -n -e '\\033[m' ;\
        git config --get-regexp ^$name\\..*$2+ | \
        cut -c 1-40 | \
        sed -e s/^$name.// \
        -e s/\\ /\\ $(printf $sep)--\\>\\ / | \
        column -t -s $(printf $sep) | \
        sort -k 1 ;\
    }; f"

USAGE

git show-cmd list alias
git show-cmd "" st list alias, and it should contain the string st
git show-cmd i18n show i18n setting
git show-cmd core editor show core setting, and it should contain editor

DEMO

List Git aliases

It's working fine on windows too

Explanation

you can write the long script on .gitconfig use the syntax as below:
```
[alias]
    your-cmd = "!f() { \
        \
    }; f"
```
name=${1:-alias} same as name = $1 if $1 else -alias
echo -n -e (see more echo)
- -n = Do not output a trailing newline.
- -e Enable interpretation of the following backslash-escaped
'\\033[38;2;255;0;01m' (see more SGR parameters)
- \\033[48; : 48 means background color.
- \\033[38;2;255;0;0m : 38 means fore color. 255;0;0 = Red
cut -c 1-40 To avoid your command is too long, so take 40 char only.
sed -e 's/be_replace_string/new_string/' replace string to new string. (if you want to put the special-char(such as space, > ...) should add \\ as the prefix.
column -t -s $(printf $sep) formats all lines into an evenly spaced column table.
sort -k 1 sorts all lines based on the value in the first column

There is a built-in function... try

$ __git_aliases

lists all the aliases :)

Open .gitconfig file (C:\Users\user.gitconfig) --Windows
Under [alias] copy & paste the below code

alias = !git config --list | grep ^alias\\. | cut -c 7- | grep -Ei --color \"$1\" "#"
In terminal git alias -- Lists all aliases
In terminal git alias commit -- Lists all aliases related to commit
Get list of all aliases without remembering the code :)

If you know the name of the alias, you can use the --help option to describe it. For example:

$ git sa --help
`git sa' is aliased to `stash'

$ git a --help
`git a' is aliased to `add'

Yet another git alias (called alias) that prints out git aliases: add the following to your gitconfig [alias] section:

[alias]
    # lists aliases matching a regular expression
    alias = "!f() { git config --get-regexp "^alias.${1}$" ; }; f"

Example usage, giving full alias name (matches alias name exactly: i.e., ^foobar$), and simply shows the value:

$ git alias st
alias.st status -s

$ git alias dif
alias.dif diff

Or, give regexp, which shows all matching aliases & values:

$ git alias 'dif.*'
alias.dif diff
alias.difs diff --staged
alias.difh diff HEAD
alias.difr diff @{u}
alias.difl diff --name-only

$ git alias '.*ing'
alias.incoming !git remote update -p; git log ..@{u}
alias.outgoing log @{u}..

Caveats: quote the regexp to prevent shell expansion as a glob, although it's not technically necessary if/when no files match the pattern. Also: any regexp is fine, except ^ (pattern start) and $ (pattern end) can't be used; they are implied. Assumes you're not using git-alias from git-extras.

Also, obviously your aliases will be different; these are just a few that I have configured. (Perhaps you'll find them useful, too.)

You can create an alias to show all git alias on your machine. Run below code.

git config --global alias.alias "! git config --get-regexp ^alias\. | sed -e s/^alias\.// -e s/\ /\ =\ /"

then, simply run git alias.

Here my aliases for the community: git aliases and git get-alias

With git aliases you get the plain list of your git aliases. With git get-alias <alias-name> you get the alias content.

git config --global alias.aliases '!f() { git config --get-regexp "^alias\." | cut -d " " -f 1 | cut -d "." -f 2 ; }; f'

git config --global alias.get-alias '!f() { git config --get-regexp "^alias\." | grep $1 ; }; f'

$ git alias -h

'alias' is aliased to '!git config --list | grep 'alias\.' | sed 
's/alias\.\([^=]*\)=\(.*\)/\1\  => \2/' | sort'
a        => !git add . && git status
aa       => !git add . && git add -u . && git status
ac       => !git add . && git commit
acm      => !git add . && git commit -m

List global and local Git aliases using Bash. This will work even if Git is not installed.

$ cat ~/.gitconfig .git/config 2>/dev/null | sed -n '/alias/,/\[/p' | grep -v '^\['
        co = checkout
        br = branch
        ci = commit
        st = status

2>/dev/null - hides errors in case config files do not exist
sed -n '/alias/,/\[/p' - lists contents of alias section(s)
grep -v '^\[' - hides section markers (they begin with the left square bracket)

Bash alias for the same command

$ alias gita="cat ~/.gitconfig .git/config 2>/dev/null | sed -n '/alias/,/\[/p' | grep -v '^\['"

$ gita
        co = checkout
        br = branch
        ci = commit
        st = status