From the following code :
import java.io.*;
cla开发者_运维问答ss fileTester {
public static void main( String args[]) throws IOException {
String string = "Suhail" + "\n" + "gupta";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( new File("break.txt"));
byte[] data = string.getBytes();
fos.write( data );
fos.close();
}
}
I expected the output to be :
Suhail
Gupta
int the file created (i.e both the strings in a new line ) but the output is in a single line. Suhail gupta
Why is it so when i have used \n
character in between the 2 Strings ?
You shouldn't hard-code the new line character when writing to a file. Use the OS-specific newline String instead:
String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
Also, rather than use a FileOutputStream to write raw bytes to a text file, why not wrap it in a PrintStream object so you can easily just use println(...) to do your newlines for you?
I guess you are using notepad to see the file.
End of line character varies from system to system. A more advanced text editor (v.g. Notepad++) will show it correctly, because it tries to find the system that this file was prepared for.
Usually, instead of using always "\n", use
java.lang.System.getProperties().get("line.separator")
If your operating system is windows than you have to use \r\n
for a new line, only \n
won't work in windows, you can find more details here
This is because for Windows new line is: \r\n. In other OS \n will be good
when you need a new line, the best practice is to use the system newline string, by putting in System.getProperty("line.separator") where you want a line break.
That way, it will use the right new line for the platform you are making the file on (windows/mac/linux).
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