I want to do something like this in C++ using Qt:
int i = 5;
QString direc开发者_StackOverflowtory = ":/karim/pic" + i + ".jpg";
where +
means I want to concatenate the strings and the integer (that is, directory
should be :/karim/pic5.jpg
). How can I do this?
Qt's idiom for things like this is the arg()
function of QString.
QString directory = QString(":/karim/pic%1.jpg").arg(i);
(EDIT: this is an answer to the question before the edit that mentioned QString. For QString, see the newer answer)
This can be done as a very similar one-liner using C++11:
int i = 5;
std::string directory = ":/karim/pic" + std::to_string(i) + ".jpg";
Test: https://ideone.com/jIAxE
With older compilers, it can be substituted with Boost:
int i = 5;
std::string directory = ":/karim/pic" + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i) + ".jpg";
Test: https://ideone.com/LFtt7
But the classic way to do it is with a string stream object.
int i = 5;
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << ":/karim/pic" << i << ".jpg";
std::string directory = oss.str();
Test: https://ideone.com/6QVPv
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
int i = 5;
std::stringstream s;
s << ":/karim/pic" << i << ".jpg";
std::string directory = s.str();
Have a look at stringstream:
http://cplusplus.com/reference/iostream/stringstream/
ostringstream oss(ostringstream::out);
oss << ":/karim/pic";
oss << i
oss << ".jpg";
cout << oss.str();
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