I am looking for a pure Python implementation of the property
builtin to understand how initialization works. I have found many that deal with the descriptor interface (__get__
, __set__
) but none descri开发者_Python百科bing the setter
or deleter
methods. Is this definition in the Python Decorator Library (roughly) the way it is implemented?
Property is a simple, straightforward descriptor. Descriptor protocol consists of three methods: __get__
, __set__
and __delete__
. Property for each of those operations simply calls user-provided functions.
class my_property(object):
def __init__(self, getter, setter, deleter):
self.getter = getter
self.setter = setter
self.deleter = deleter
def __get__(self, instance, owner):
return self.getter(instance)
def __set__(self, instance, value):
self.setter(instance, value)
def __delete__(self, instance):
self.deleter(instance)
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self._x = 42
def get_x(self):
print 'getter'
return self._x
def set_x(self, value):
print 'setter'
self._x = value
def del_x(self):
print 'deleter'
del self._x
x = my_property(get_x, set_x, del_x)
obj = Foo()
print obj.x
obj.x = 69
del obj.x
print obj.x
As a comment: there is a simple way to add property to a Python list object. Warp in a class.
>>> class Foo(list): pass
>>> l = Foo([1,2,3])
>>> l.foo = 'bar'
>>> l
[1, 2, 3]
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