Simple question: filter dictionary of a list

imagine I have a list

List<String> B

and a dict开发者_StackOverflowionary

Dictionary<String, int> A

How can I return a Dictionary<String, int> that filtered from A with the keys in B by using Linq?

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Easy, using Where to filter the key/value pairs, and then ToDictionary to build a new dictionary.

var c = A.Where(pair => B.Contains(pair.Key))
         .ToDictionary(pair => pair.Key, pair => pair.Value);

If you have a lot of entries, you may want to create a HashSet<string> first:

var strings = new HashSet<string>(B);
var c = A.Where(pair => strings.Contains(pair.Key))
         .ToDictionary(pair => pair.Key, pair => pair.Value);

That will make it faster to test each key.

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Out of my head, because I'm on the wrong computer and cannot test. But you should get the idea:

A.Where(val => B.Contains(val.Key)).ToDictionary(val => val.Key, val => val.Value);

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If the dictionary is big, you might want to enumerate the B instead of A.

var filtered = B
        .Where(key => A.ContainsKey(key))
        .ToDictionary(key => key, key => A[key]);