I'm trying to get array_agg to work with an array type in Postgresql and I'm having trouble figuring out if this is possible and if so how to do it. The pertinent part 开发者_StackOverflow社区of my query looks like this:
array_agg(ARRAY[e.alert_type::text, e.id::text, cast(extract(epoch from e.date_happened) as text)] order by e.date_happened asc, e.id asc)
The error that I'm getting in response is ERROR:  could not find array type for data type text[]
Is this possible or should I try to find another approach?
Thanks!
You could write custom aggregate to handle your specific array of arrays, e.g.:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS e;
CREATE TABLE e
(
    id serial PRIMARY KEY,
    alert_type text,
    date_happened timestamp with time zone
);
INSERT INTO e(alert_type, date_happened) VALUES
    ('red', '2011-05-10 10:15:06'),
    ('yellow', '2011-06-22 20:01:19');
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION array_agg_custom_cut(anyarray)
RETURNS anyarray
    AS 'SELECT $1[2:array_length($1, 1)]'
LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
DROP AGGREGATE IF EXISTS array_agg_custom(anyarray);
CREATE AGGREGATE array_agg_custom(anyarray)
(
    SFUNC = array_cat,
    STYPE = anyarray,
    FINALFUNC = array_agg_custom_cut,
    INITCOND = $${{'', '', ''}}$$
);
Query:
SELECT
    array_agg_custom(
        ARRAY[
            alert_type::text,
            id::text,
            CAST(extract(epoch FROM date_happened) AS text)
        ])
FROM e;
Result:
              array_agg_custom              
--------------------------------------------
 {{red,1,1305036906},{yellow,2,1308787279}}
(1 row)
EDIT:
Here is second, shorter way (that is, you don't need array_agg_custom_cut function, but as you see additional ARRAY level is necessary in query):
CREATE AGGREGATE array_agg_custom(anyarray)
(
    SFUNC = array_cat,
    STYPE = anyarray
);
SELECT
    array_agg_custom(
        ARRAY[
            ARRAY[
                alert_type::text,
                id::text,
                CAST(extract(epoch FROM date_happened) AS text)
            ]
        ])
FROM e;
Result:
              array_agg_custom              
--------------------------------------------
 {{red,1,1305036906},{yellow,2,1308787279}}
(1 row)
or cast the array to text like array_agg(array[xxx, yyy]::text)
array_agg(ARRAY[e.alert_type::text, e.id::text,
cast(extract(epoch from e.date_happened) as text)]::text
order by e.date_happened asc, e.id asc)
 
         
                                         
                                         
                                         
                                        ![Interactive visualization of a graph in python [closed]](https://www.devze.com/res/2023/04-10/09/92d32fe8c0d22fb96bd6f6e8b7d1f457.gif) 
                                         
                                         
                                         
                                         加载中,请稍侯......
 加载中,请稍侯......
      
精彩评论