Is there a python-equivalent of the unix "file" utility?

I want to h开发者_如何学Cave different behavior in a python script, depending on the type of file. I cannot use the filename extension as it may not be present or misleading. I could call the file utility and parse the output, but I would rather use a python builtin for portability.

So is there anything in python that uses heuristics to deduce the type of the file from its contents?

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• python-magic
• pymagic

Probably others as well. "magic" is the magic keyword to search for. ;-)