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Please tell me how to get primary key name in SQL Server 2005

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2022-12-15 13:29 出处:网络
I need a primary key name and primary 开发者_JAVA技巧key column name of a table please tell me what query should I write..declare @tableName as nvarchar(100)

I need a primary key name and primary 开发者_JAVA技巧key column name of a table please tell me what query should I write..


declare @tableName as nvarchar(100)
set @tableName = 'table'

select i.name, c.name 
from sys.index_columns ic 
    join sys.indexes i on ic.index_id=i.index_id
    join sys.columns c on c.column_id=ic.column_id
where 
    i.[object_id] = object_id(@tableName) and 
    ic.[object_id] = object_id(@tableName) and 
    c.[object_id] = object_id(@tableName) and
    is_primary_key = 1


Here's another option that uses the INFORMATION_SCHEMA views

SELECT 
    cu.Table_Catalog,
    cu.Table_Schema,
    cu.table_name,
    cu.Constraint_name  ,
    cu.column_name

FROM 
    sys.indexes si
    inner join  INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE cu
    on si.name = cu.constraint_name
WHERE 
    is_primary_key = 1


Not quite what you're looking for, but you can play around with it:

SQL 2000: T-SQL to get foreign key relationships for a table


Just a performance note - the select using sys tables is a couple orders of magnitude faster than the select that uses INFORMATION_SCHEMA views

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