To maintain its project, Delphi sometimes adds or removes stuff from the DPR file (project source). I quite like to format my stuff in the DPR as if it is an ordinary unit, for example to group together the 'used' frame references and project source files. I make copies of it and can go back when this happens but every so often, I'll notice that the DPR has had all i开发者_运维百科ts source file references smashed into a single block.
Anyone else suffer from this? Is there any way of preventing this from happening (other than a read-only file). Thanks
What I do for most of my projects is to have these 2 files:
- MyProgram.dpr
- MyProgramUnit.pas
MyProgramUnit
has a public method Main
that contains all the logic from the .dpr (including any conditional defines)
MyProgram
just calls Main
.
Edit 1:
You can put uses lists in MyProgramUnit.pas
, but they don't automatically become part of your project.
That might or might not be an issue, it depends if you like having Delphi finding units in a search path, or add files to your project to make them visible.
What you can do, is to document the uses-lists in MyProgramUnit.pas
and group them by cause. This is what I normally do in most units anyway, not only in the main unit.
Edit 2:
Don't go the {$I MyIncludeFile.inc}
way.
Delphi - especially the IDE - is bad with include files. Code Completion, etc, fail at irregular places.
I've been heavy on include files in the past; not so any more. I even stopped using them for defines, and moved from {$IFDEF define} ... {$ENDIF}
towards {$IF Constant1 >= Constant2} ... {$IFEND}
.
The .dpr is a normal Delphi file, alright, but once it is opened in the IDE, it is more or less "owned" by the IDE. There is no way to stop the IDE from adding or removing code from it, when the IDE thinks that is necessary (e.g. when you added a unit, changed some settings, etc.). That can also mean it reformats parts of the code.
If you want "immutable" code, put it in a unit.
I think Rudy's got this one right.
IMO, it's wiser to keep hands off the dpr uses block in the editor - the project manager is designed to do that - by hand you're liable to corrupt your project settings and introduce some hard to track down bugs in large projects. As for formatting, in Delphi XE there is autoformat that will do your whole project and is configurable.
I often edit the 'program' section of the dpr (that also requires some knowledge and caution) but not the uses block.
One additional point: some of what happens in the dpr can be controlled from your project options settings.
HTH
Personally I make a copy of my uses clause in a giant comment at end of my DPR file. So when Delphi modifies it, I "restore" it from the comment. Of Course I have to be cautious of maintaining my "uses comment" up to date.
Note : I'm using external tools that scan the project file so I cannot use the "external unit" approach, although it seems the cleanest solution.
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