iPhone SQLITE Select statement with variables

I am creating an iOS app that reads data from a single SQLITE table using variables. I don't have a problem running my select statement when all variables are populated, but I want to eventually have a large am开发者_Python百科ount of variables and allow the users to skip ones that they don't see as meaningful to them. In other words, how can I make this work even when variables are null or 0 such as ignoring that part of the select statement, but continuing on? I have tried to use IF statements or CASE statements, but then I get the undeclared error. I could repeat the entire getInitialDataToDisplay with IFs, but there has to be an easier way.

+ (void) getInitialDataToDisplay:(NSString *)dbPath{
int addOne = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] integerForKey: @"criterion1key"]; 
int addTwo = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] integerForKey: @"criterion2key"]; 
int addThree = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] integerForKey: @"criterion3key"];      

if (sqlite3_open([dbPath UTF8String], &database) == SQLITE_OK) {       
NSString *querystring= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"select * from animalswhere description > %i and description < %i and cash >= %i",addOne, addTwo, addThree];            //WORKS FINE IF ALL VARIABLES HAVE VALUES, BUT DOES NOTHING IF VARIABLES ARE EMPTY            
const char *sql = [querystring UTF8String];             
sqlite3_stmt *selectstmt;  if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(database, sql, -1,&selectstmt, NULL) == SQLITE_OK) 
{                       
while(sqlite3_step(selectstmt) == 
SQLITE_ROW) { 

NSInteger primaryKey = sqlite3_column_int(selectstmt, 0);

    Animal *animal = [[Animal alloc] initWithPrimaryKey:primaryKey];
            animal.name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 3)];
             animal.description = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 4)];   
        animal.imageURL = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 5)];   
        animal.cash = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)sqlite3_column_text(selectstmt, 32)]; 
            [appDelegate.animals addObject:animal];             
[animal release];           
}       
   }    
      }         else        sqlite3_close(database); 
}

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Sounds like what you need is to use marker variables/values, and a little boolean logic:

SELECT valuea, valueb, valuec
FROM table
WHERE valuea = %inputParmA
AND (%inputParmB = 0 OR valueb = %inputParmB)

This will have the effect of selecting all rows where valuea matches the passed-in value (of inputParmA), and, if inputParmB is non-zero, valueb matches inputParmB.
You'll have to adapt this for your needs, but it's a quick-and-dirty alternative to using dynamic sql, if this isn't available (or difficult to generate).
Not completely sure about performance, but I have a query that has around a dozen of these, operating over a multi-million row database, and returns within a minute (hundreds of results).