The following is the program, which I am trying to send e-mail. The code is error free and I don't get any run time exception. But the code is unable to send e-mail. I have revised this code a lot but can't get what is actually wrong. The sender and the receiver both have GMail accounts. The sender has 2-step verification process disabled. (I don't think it matters for the receiver. Does it?)
The code :
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;
class tester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.gmail.com");
props.put("mail.stmp.user" , "username"); // username or complete addr开发者_运维知识库ess ! Have tried both
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance( props , null);
String to = "me@gmail.com";
String from = "from@gmail.com";
String subject = "Testing...";
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
try {
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO , new InternetAddress(to));
msg.setSubject(subject);
msg.setText("Working fine..!");
System.out.println("fine!!??");
} catch(Exception exc) {
System.out.println(exc);
}
}
}
Well, your code doesn't actually attempt to send the message. Take a look at Transport.send
.
Here are some examples:
- http://www.javapractices.com/topic/TopicAction.do?Id=144
- http://www.vipan.com/htdocs/javamail.html
First of all, you forgot to call Transport.send()
to send your MimeMessage
.
Secondly, GMail needs to be configured to use TLS or SSL connection. The following needs to be added to your Properties
(props
):
//To use TLS
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
//To use SSL
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
To connect to GMail SMTP, use the Transport.connect()
method. I see you are not using any Transport
at all in your code, so add this:
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
//Connect to GMail
transport.connect("smtp.gmail.com", 465, "USERNAME_HERE", "PASSWORD_HERE");
transport.send(msg);
Alternatively, you can create a Session
by including a javax.mail.Authenticator
as a parameter.
Example:
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("USERNAME_HERE", "PASSWORD_HERE");
}
});
I hope this helps you.
Resources:
- Send email with SMTPS (eg. Google GMail) (Javamail)
- JavaMail API – Sending email via Gmail SMTP example
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