If I have a structure with an array member, and I explicitly call the default constructor of the array in the structure's constructor, will the elements get default-constru开发者_StackOverflow中文版cted? (In the case of an integer array, this would mean getting zero-initialized).
struct S
{
S() : array() {}
int array[SIZE];
};
...
S s;
// is s.array zero-initialized?
A quick test with gcc suggests that this is the case, but I wanted to confirm that I can rely on this behaviour.
(I have noticed that if I don't explicitly default-construct the array in the structure constructor, the array elements have random values.)
Yes (highlighting mine):
(C++03 8.5)
To value-initialize an object of type T means:
if T is a class type (clause 9) with a user-declared constructor (12.1), then the default constructor for T is called (and the initialization is ill-formed if T has no accessible default constructor);
if T is a non-union class type without a user-declared constructor, then every non-static > data member and baseclass component of T is value-initialized
if T is an array type, then each element is value-initialized;
otherwise, the object is zero-initialized
...
An object whose initializer is an empty set of parentheses, i.e., (), shall be value-initialized.
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