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Is it possible to translate a shape in html5?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-15 04:45 出处:网络
I wanted to know if Html5 supports shape translation in canvas..For instance I have a rectang开发者_Go百科le,is it possible to apply a transformation to it?

I wanted to know if Html5 supports shape translation in canvas..For instance I have a rectang开发者_Go百科le,is it possible to apply a transformation to it?

canvas = document.getElementById('Canvas');
context =canvas.getContext('2d');
context.rect(myRectangle.x,myRectangle.y,myRectangle.width,myRectangle.height);


There's a few different methods for animating and changing the position that you want to draw your thingy. Either way, if you're after an animation, you're going to need to clear your canvas and keep drawing - like a flip book if you will.

Choices for setting the newly drawn item include:

  • moveTo - to move to the new position of your thing
  • translate - to translate the centre point of the canvas and keep the drawing positions the same, but move the underlying coordinate system
  • .rect(newX, newY, height, width) - drawing the specific position

I mocked together a (contrived) example of using translate on a canvas - which will move the the animating box around the position of your cursor. It's done in a loop - and I'd suggest checking out Paul Irish's article on requestAnimFrame for better animation loops. Here's the example: http://jsbin.com/afofur/2/edit#preview

As the comments say in the previous answer - SVG maintains a object model, so you can reference objects on the page, canvas is a bitmap API (basically), and once the pixels are committed to the canvas, there's no reference to the method or shape behind the drawing, it's just pixels to the canvas API.


No, once it is drawn to the canvas you can't change it anymore, there is no in-memory representation of the shapes you draw on the canvas. However, you can transform the canvas before you draw the shape and reset transform (canvas.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0)) after you've drawn the shape.

Edit

Remember that the canvas API doesn't keep track of which objects you draw. It just fills the pixels with a color where you ask it to draw a rectangle. If you want to make animations, you will have to keep track of which rectangle you drawn yourself (make an object with properties x, y, width, height). Then you will have to do the following in each animation step:

  1. clear the canvas
  2. update the objects for the new time frame
  3. redraw the canvas

You can find a tutorial here.

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