Knowing the family with Socket Descriptor

I have the socket descriptor which is the return value of socket API. How can I use only this to know the fa开发者_如何学编程mily?

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You can call getsockname, but only after the socket is bound.

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(Windows-specific): you can get SO_PROTOCOL_INFO socket option.

If successful, it would give you WSAPROTOCOL_INFO structure with iAddressFamily member.