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Getting a pointer to a variable in a union

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-14 12:26 出处:网络
I was just wondering if this is the correct syntax for a pointer to a char in a union: union myunion {

I was just wondering if this is the correct syntax for a pointer to a char in a union:

union myunion {
char character[4];
}

... = 开发者_运维百科&(myunion.character[0])

It seems to produce the correct result in my application and I can't seem to find the correct syntax on the internet.

Thanks for your help.


It's the correct syntax. There's one gotcha you need to be aware of, however: x86 processors are little-endian. That means that if you deploy on an x86 platform (which is kinda likely) or any other little-endian platform, and have an integer such that:

int value = 0x01020304;

Then, your char array will read as follow:

character[0] == 04;
character[1] == 03;
character[2] == 02;
character[3] == 01;

In other words, the bytes will read in reverse order from memory. If you need to make your application portable across architectures with a different endianness, this will quickly get ugly.

However, if you account for this or don't plan to support architectures with a different endianness, you should be fine.


union myunion
{ char ch[4]; };
...
union myunion u;
void *ptr = (void*)&u;

This code will place the address of the union variable u into ptr.

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