Due to a variety of reasons it became necessary to create our own proxy. Everything is working as it should through HTTP. As soon as we receive a CONNECT to tunnel through SSL is when everything goes wrong. What we do logically is take the CONNECT parse out the host and port so we know where we are sending future ssl requests and create a request to send back to the browser stating we have successfully made the ssl handshake like so:
HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\nProxy-agent: test\r\n\r\n
What we expect to happen is that the browser once receiving this successful message will send us the next https request. However, instead we get sent another CONNECT request over and over.It is clear that is does not like the response we send back. The problem is that i'm not exactly sure why? Does the response back need to be sent back via an https socket? I just don't understand this process enough to move forward.
Here is my server class:
public class HttpServer extends Observable implements IWebServer, Runnable
{
int Port = -1;
int State = HttpState.IDLE;
ArrayList<WebTransactionEvent> History = new ArrayList<WebTransactionEvent>();
ArrayList<HttpService> myServices = new ArrayList<HttpService>();
SocketChannel myChannel = null;
boolean needResponse = false;
boolean shouldStop;
Logger logger = OpsToolsLogger.getLogger(HttpServer.class.getName());
Selector selector ;
static Hashtable<String, HttpServer> myInstances = new Hashtable<String, HttpServer>();
Hashtable<HttpTransaction, HttpService> myTaskTable = new Hashtable<HttpTransaction, HttpService>();
Vector<HttpTransaction> transactionQueue = new Vector<HttpTransaction>();
private HttpServer(){}
private HttpServer(int Port)
{
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "HttpServer: startup - listening to port: " + Port);
this.Port = Port;
shouldStop = false;
// Create the selector
try {
selector = Selector.open();
ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(Port));
this.registerSocket(serverChannel);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(this).start();
}
public static HttpServer getInstance(String port)
{
if( !myInstances.containsKey( port ) )
{
myInstances.put( port, new HttpServer(Integer.parseInt(port)));
}
return myInstances.get(port);
}
public int getState()
{
return State;
}
public void stop()
{
shouldStop = true;
}
public boolean needResponse()
{
return needResponse;
}
public HttpTransaction getNextTransaction()
{
if(transactionQueue.isEmpty())
{
return null;
}
//System.out.println("grabbing next trans");
HttpTransaction temp = transactionQueue.firstElement();
transactionQueue.remove(0);//pop trans from queue
return temp;
}
public void dropTransaction()
{
myTaskTable.clear();
needResponse = false;
}
public synchronized boolean respond(HttpTransaction transaction, IHttpResponse editedResponse, boolean closeConnection)
{
logger.log(Level.FINE, "HttpServer: responding ");
needResponse = false;
if(myTaskTable.isEmpty())
{
return false;
}
//see if there isn't a service object registered with that transaction
if(!myTaskTable.containsKey(transaction))
{
return false;
}
State = HttpState.SENDING_RESPONSE;
ManipulatedHttpTransaction myTrans = (ManipulatedHttpTransaction) transaction;
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) editedResponse;
myTrans.setManipulatedResponse( response );
HttpService serv = myTaskTable.get(transaction);
if(!serv.respond(myTrans.getManipulatedResponse(), closeConnection))
{
History.add( new WebTransactionEvent( myTrans, WebTransactionEvent.TRANSACTION_ERROR ) );
return false;
}
myTaskTable.remove(transaction);
History.add( new WebTransactionEvent( myTrans, WebTransactionEvent.TRANSACTION_COMPLETED ) );
needResponse = !myTaskTable.isEmpty();
return true;
}
public void registerSocket(ServerSocketChannel theSocket)
{
try {
theSocket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
} catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run()
{
try {
while (!shouldStop ) {
// Wait for an event
selector.select();
// Get list of selection keys with pending events
Iterator it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
// Process each key
while (it.hasNext()) {
// Get the selection key
Selection开发者_如何转开发Key selKey = (SelectionKey)it.next();
// Remove it from the list to indicate that it is being processed
it.remove();
// Check if it's a connection request
if (selKey.isAcceptable()) {
// Get channel with connection request
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = (ServerSocketChannel)selKey.channel();
SocketChannel theChannel = ssChannel.accept();
if(theChannel != null)
{
logger.log(Level.FINEST, "HttpServer: Connection established");
try
{
theChannel.configureBlocking(false);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "myChannel = null ( configureBlocking() )");
//bytesRead = -1;
}
myServices.add( new HttpService(this, theChannel ) );
needResponse = true;
}
//needResponse = !myTaskTable.isEmpty();
//System.out.println("need response: "+ needResponse);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
//shutdown
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Server stopping - " + Port);
}
public ArrayList<WebTransactionEvent> getHistory()
{
return new ArrayList<WebTransactionEvent>(History);
}
public boolean switchServerToSSL()
{
//HttpService tempService = myTaskTable.get(PendingTransaction);
//tempService.useSSL = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Adds the transaction from browser to the transaction queue and also ties it to a service by adding it to myTasks map
* @param myTrans
* @param httpService
*/
public void addTransaction(ManipulatedHttpTransaction myTrans,
HttpService httpService) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//ensure vector has room to add another transaction
if(transactionQueue.capacity() <= transactionQueue.size())
transactionQueue.ensureCapacity(transactionQueue.size() * 2);
transactionQueue.add(myTrans);//add transaction to queue
myTaskTable.put(myTrans, httpService);//tie the transaction toits service
// System.out.println("server notifying proxy: " + myTrans.getFullURL());
this.setChanged();
this.notifyObservers(myTrans);
}
}
Here is portion in proxy that handles a CONNECT:
if(tempTransaction.getOriginatingRequest().getMethod().contentEquals("CONNECT"))
{
/*tell the browser that the connection exists
*
* Each time you connect to an SSL-protected website, Burp generates a server certificate for that host, signed by the CA certificate
*
* The server certificates presented to the client (i.e. a web browser) are dynamically generated/signed by the proxy and contain most of the same fields as the original webserver certificate. The subject DN, serial number, validity dates, and extensions are preserved. However, the issuer DN is now set to the name of the proxy's self-signed
* certificate and the public/private keys of the proxy are used in creating the forged certificate. These forged certificates are cached (in memory) by the proxy, for better performance
*/
HttpResponse tunnelResponse = new HttpResponse("HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\nProxy-agent: Ops Assistant\r\n\r\n");
tempTransaction.setResponse(tunnelResponse);
if(!finishResponse2(tempTransaction,tempTransaction.getResponse(), false));
{
//close the connection
}
myServer.switchServerToSSL();
}
Here is section sends request back to browser:
public boolean respond(IHttpResponse response, boolean closeConnection)
{
isCloseConnectionRequested = closeConnection;
try
{
if(useSSL)
{
ByteBuffer tmpBuffer = response.getData();
tmpBuffer.position(0);
myConnection.SecureWrite( tmpBuffer );
}
else
{
ByteBuffer tmpBuffer = response.getData();
tmpBuffer.position(0);
myConnection.Write(tmpBuffer);
}
if(closeConnection)
{
myChannel.close();
myChannel = null;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
isResponded = true;
return false;
}
isResponded = true;
return true;
}
Probably most important the socket class:
public class SocketConnection implements IConnection
{
public SocketChannel theSocketChannel;
public InetSocketAddress theRemoteAddress;
public int TimeoutThreshold;
private int TimeOutThreshold = 30;
private SSLEngine theSSLEngine;
private SSLContext theSSLContext;
private ByteBuffer inNetworkDataBuffer;
private ByteBuffer inAppDataBuffer;
private ByteBuffer outNetworkDataBuffer;
private ByteBuffer outAppDataBuffer;
//create outbound connection to host/port
public SocketConnection(String Host, int Port ) throws IOException
{
theRemoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress( Host, Port);
theSocketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
theSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
theSocketChannel.connect( theRemoteAddress );
theSocketChannel.finishConnect();
}
//use existing socket connection
public SocketConnection(SocketChannel existingChannel) throws IOException
{
theSocketChannel = existingChannel;
theSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
theRemoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress( existingChannel.socket().getInetAddress(), existingChannel.socket().getPort() );
}
public boolean setTimeOut(int newTimeOutThreshold)
{
TimeOutThreshold = newTimeOutThreshold;
return true;
}
public void waitForSocketToConnect() throws Exception
{
int i = 0;
while( !this.isConnected() )
{
this.finishConnect();
if(i>=3000)
{
throw new Exception();
}
i++;
try{Thread.sleep(10);}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
public boolean Write( ByteBuffer DataToSend )
{
try
{
//DataToSend.flip();
int numBytesWritten = theSocketChannel.write(DataToSend);
try
{
DataToSend.compact();
}
catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e)
{
DataToSend.rewind();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// Connection may have been closed
}
return true;
}
public ByteBuffer Read()
{
ByteBuffer ResponseBytes = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(0);
try
{
ByteBuffer netBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[10000]);
// Clear the buffer and read bytes from socket
netBuffer.clear();
int numBytesRead = theSocketChannel.read(netBuffer);
if(numBytesRead == -1)
return null; //-1 means we done return null as the flag
netBuffer.flip();
ByteBuffer tempBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[ ResponseBytes.limit() + netBuffer.limit() ]);
ResponseBytes.position(0);
netBuffer.position(0);
tempBuffer.put(ResponseBytes);
tempBuffer.put(netBuffer);
netBuffer.flip();
ResponseBytes = tempBuffer;
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// Connection may have been closed
e = e;
return ByteBuffer.wrap( e.getMessage().getBytes() );
}
return (ByteBuffer) ResponseBytes.flip();
}
public boolean SecureWrite( ByteBuffer DataToSend )
{
boolean writeSuccess = true;
try
{
//if we don't have a SSLEngine make one
if(theSSLEngine==null)
{
setupSSL();
}
//Convert Data
outAppDataBuffer.clear();
outAppDataBuffer.put(DataToSend);
outAppDataBuffer.flip();
SSLEngineResult sslResult = theSSLEngine.wrap(outAppDataBuffer, outNetworkDataBuffer);
outAppDataBuffer.compact();
//outNetworkDataBuffer.flip();
//int numBytesWritten = theSocketChannel.write(outNetworkDataBuffer);
if(sslResult.getStatus() == SSLEngineResult.Status.OK)
{
if(sslResult.getHandshakeStatus() != SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.NOT_HANDSHAKING)
{
// Write bytes
outNetworkDataBuffer.flip();
int numBytesWritten = theSocketChannel.write(outNetworkDataBuffer);
outNetworkDataBuffer.compact();
if(finishHandshake(sslResult))
{
DataToSend.rewind();
return SecureWrite(DataToSend);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
// Write bytes
outNetworkDataBuffer.rewind();
Write(outNetworkDataBuffer);
}
}
else
{
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
writeSuccess = false;
}
return writeSuccess;
}
public ByteBuffer SecureRead() throws ReadTimedOutException
{
int timeElapsed = 0;
ByteBuffer ResponseBytes = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(0);
try
{
//if we don't have a SSLEngine make one
if(theSSLEngine==null)
{
setupSSL();
}
int consumedCount = 0;
SSLEngineResult sslResult;
do
{
//inNetworkDataBuffer.clear();
inNetworkDataBuffer.put( Read() );
inNetworkDataBuffer.flip();
sslResult = theSSLEngine.unwrap( inNetworkDataBuffer, inAppDataBuffer );
consumedCount += sslResult.bytesConsumed();
inNetworkDataBuffer.compact();
if( sslResult.getStatus() == SSLEngineResult.Status.OK )
{
if(sslResult.getHandshakeStatus() != SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.NOT_HANDSHAKING)
{
if(finishHandshake(sslResult))
{
return SecureRead();
}
else
{
return ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(0);
}
}
else
{
timeElapsed = 0;
inAppDataBuffer.flip();
ByteBuffer tempBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[ ResponseBytes.limit() + inAppDataBuffer.limit() ]);
ResponseBytes.position(0);
inAppDataBuffer.position(0);
tempBuffer.put(ResponseBytes);
tempBuffer.put(inAppDataBuffer);
inAppDataBuffer.flip();
ResponseBytes = tempBuffer;
ResponseBytes.flip();
}
}
else
{
//the status wasn't ok
timeElapsed++;
}
}while(consumedCount < inNetworkDataBuffer.limit() && sslResult.getStatus() != SSLEngineResult.Status.OK);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
if(timeElapsed>=TimeOutThreshold)
{
throw new ReadTimedOutException();
}
return ResponseBytes;
}
public boolean Disconnect()
{
try
{
theSocketChannel.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean isClosed()
{
return !theSocketChannel.isOpen();
}
@Override
public String getHost()
{
return theRemoteAddress.getHostName();
}
@Override
public int getPort()
{
return theRemoteAddress.getPort();
}
public boolean isConnected()
{
return theSocketChannel.isConnected();
}
@Override
public boolean hasSecure()
{
return true;
}
public boolean finishConnect() throws Exception
{
return theSocketChannel.finishConnect();
}
private void setupSSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException
{
//create a new SSLEngine instance
System.setProperty( "javax.net.debug", "ssl");
TrustManager[] tm = new TrustManager[] { new NaiveTrustManager() };
SSLContext theSSLContext = SSLContext.getInstance ("TLS");
theSSLContext.init( new KeyManager[0], tm, new SecureRandom( ) );
theSSLEngine = theSSLContext.createSSLEngine( theRemoteAddress.getHostName(), theRemoteAddress.getPort());
theSSLEngine.setUseClientMode(true);
inNetworkDataBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[theSSLEngine.getSession().getPacketBufferSize()]);
inAppDataBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[theSSLEngine.getSession().getApplicationBufferSize()]);
outNetworkDataBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[theSSLEngine.getSession().getPacketBufferSize()]);
outAppDataBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[theSSLEngine.getSession().getApplicationBufferSize()]);
}
private boolean finishHandshake(SSLEngineResult sslResult)
{
boolean bFinished = false;
while(sslResult.getHandshakeStatus() != SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.FINISHED)
{
if( sslResult.getStatus() == SSLEngineResult.Status.CLOSED )
{
bFinished = false;
//break;
}
if(sslResult.getHandshakeStatus() == SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.NEED_TASK)
{
Runnable task;
while ((task=theSSLEngine.getDelegatedTask()) != null)
{
task.run();
}
try
{
//outNetworkDataBuffer.flip();
sslResult = theSSLEngine.wrap(outAppDataBuffer, outNetworkDataBuffer);
//outNetworkDataBuffer.compact();
}
catch (SSLException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if(sslResult.getHandshakeStatus() == SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.NEED_WRAP)
{
try
{
outAppDataBuffer.flip();
sslResult = theSSLEngine.wrap(outAppDataBuffer, outNetworkDataBuffer);
outAppDataBuffer.compact();
} catch (SSLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if((sslResult.getStatus() == SSLEngineResult.Status.BUFFER_OVERFLOW) || (outNetworkDataBuffer.position() > 0))
{
try
{
outNetworkDataBuffer.flip();
int numBytesWritten = theSocketChannel.write(outNetworkDataBuffer);
outNetworkDataBuffer.compact();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
else if(sslResult.getHandshakeStatus() == SSLEngineResult.HandshakeStatus.NEED_UNWRAP)
{
try
{
int numBytes;
//read data from the socket into inNetworkBuffer
inNetworkDataBuffer.flip();
sslResult = theSSLEngine.unwrap( inNetworkDataBuffer, inAppDataBuffer );
inNetworkDataBuffer.compact();
if(theSSLEngine.isInboundDone())
{
}
else
{
numBytes = theSocketChannel.read(inNetworkDataBuffer);
numBytes = numBytes;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
Anyone have any tips on how to best establish this handshake with the browser?
Have you read the Internet draft? The CONNECT is received in plaintext. You form the upstream connection and return the 'HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established' response. After that the proxy isn't processing requests and responses, it is just copying bytes in both directions, whatever they may happen to be. Specifically, the proxy isn't concerned with SSL in any way shape or form.
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