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Grouping in Python Regular Expressions

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-14 06:44 出处:网络
So I\'m playing around with regular expressions in Python.Here\'s what I\'ve gotten so far (debugged through RegExr):

So I'm playing around with regular expressions in Python. Here's what I've gotten so far (debugged through RegExr):

@@(VAR|MVAR):([a-zA-Z0-9]+)+(?::([a-zA-Z0-9]+))*@@

So what I'm trying to match is stuff like this:

@@VAR:param1@@
@@VAR:param2:param3@@
@@VAR:param4:param5:param6:0@@

Essentially, you have either VAR or MVAR followed by a colon then some param name, then followed by the end 开发者_运维知识库chars (@@) or another : and a param.

So, what I've gotten for the groups on the regex is the VAR, the first param, and then the last thing in the parameter list (for the last example, the 3rd group would be 0). I understand that groups are created by (...), but is there any way for the regex to match the multiple groups, so that param5, param6, and 0 are in their own group, rather than only having a maximum of three groups?

I'd like to avoid having to match this string then having to split on :, as I think this is capable of being done with regex. Perhaps I'm approaching this the wrong way.

Essentially, I'm attempting to see if I can find and split in the matching process rather than a postprocess.


If this format is fixed, you don't need regex, it just makes it harder. Just use split:

text.strip('@').split(':')

should do it.


The number of groups in a regular expression is fixed. You will need to postprocess somehow.

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