Is there any method IndexOf or Contains in C#. Below is the code:
var sb = new StringBuilder(mystring);
sb.Replace(开发者_JAVA百科"abc", "a");
string dateFormatString = sb.ToString();
if (sb.ToString().Contains("def"))
{
sb.Replace("def", "aa");
}
if (sb.ToString().Contains("ghi"))
{
sb.Replace("ghi", "assd");
}
As you might have noticed I am using ToString() above again and again which I want to avoid as it is creating new string everytime. Can you help me how can I avoid it?
If the StringBuilder
doesn't contain "def" then performing the replacement won't cause any problems, so just use:
var sb = new StringBuilder(mystring);
sb.Replace("abc", "a");
sb.Replace("def", "aa");
sb.Replace("ghi", "assd");
There's no such method in StringBuilder
but you don't need the Contains
tests. You can simply write it like this:
sb.Replace("abc", "a");
sb.Replace("def", "aa");
sb.Replace("ghi", "assd");
If the string in the first parameter to Replace
is not found then the call to Replace
is a null operation—exactly what you want.
The documentation states:
Replaces all occurrences of a specified string in this instance with another specified string.
The way you read this is that when there are no occurrences, nothing is done.
You can write a class that extends methods to the StringBuilder object. Here, I have added IndexOf, Substring, and other methods to the StringBuilder class. Just put this class in your project.
using System;
using System.Text;
namespace Helpers
{
/// <summary>
/// Adds IndexOf, IsStringAt, AreEqual, and Substring to all StringBuilder objects.
/// </summary>
public static class StringBuilderExtension
{
// Adds IndexOf, Substring, AreEqual to the StringBuilder class.
public static int IndexOf(this StringBuilder theStringBuilder,string value)
{
const int NOT_FOUND = -1;
if (theStringBuilder == null)
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
int count = theStringBuilder.Length;
int len = value.Length;
if (count < len)
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
int loopEnd = count - len + 1;
for (int loop = 0; loop < loopEnd; loop++)
{
bool found = true;
for (int innerLoop = 0; innerLoop < len; innerLoop++)
{
if (theStringBuilder[loop + innerLoop] != value[innerLoop])
{
found = false;
break;
}
}
if (found)
{
return loop;
}
}
return NOT_FOUND;
}
public static int IndexOf(this StringBuilder theStringBuilder, string value,int startPosition)
{
const int NOT_FOUND = -1;
if (theStringBuilder == null)
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
int count = theStringBuilder.Length;
int len = value.Length;
if (count < len)
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
int loopEnd = count - len + 1;
if (startPosition >= loopEnd)
{
return NOT_FOUND;
}
for (int loop = startPosition; loop < loopEnd; loop++)
{
bool found = true;
for (int innerLoop = 0; innerLoop < len; innerLoop++)
{
if (theStringBuilder[loop + innerLoop] != value[innerLoop])
{
found = false;
break;
}
}
if (found)
{
return loop;
}
}
return NOT_FOUND;
}
public static string Substring(this StringBuilder theStringBuilder, int startIndex, int length)
{
return theStringBuilder == null ? null : theStringBuilder.ToString(startIndex, length);
}
public static bool AreEqual(this StringBuilder theStringBuilder, string compareString)
{
if (theStringBuilder == null)
{
return compareString == null;
}
if (compareString == null)
{
return false;
}
int len = theStringBuilder.Length;
if (len != compareString.Length)
{
return false;
}
for (int loop = 0; loop < len; loop++)
{
if (theStringBuilder[loop] != compareString[loop])
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares one string to part of another string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="haystack"></param>
/// <param name="needle">Needle to look for</param>
/// <param name="position">Looks to see if the needle is at position in haystack</param>
/// <returns>Substring(theStringBuilder,offset,compareString.Length) == compareString</returns>
public static bool IsStringAt(this StringBuilder haystack, string needle,int position)
{
if (haystack == null)
{
return needle == null;
}
if (needle == null)
{
return false;
}
int len = haystack.Length;
int compareLen = needle.Length;
if (len < compareLen + position)
{
return false;
}
for (int loop = 0; loop < compareLen; loop++)
{
if (haystack[loop+position] != needle[loop])
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
}
IMHO you don't have to use StringBuilder in this case... StringBuilder is more useful when used in a loop. Like Microsoft say in In this article
The String object is immutable. Every time you use one of the methods in the System.String class, you create a new string object in memory, which requires a new allocation of space for that new object. In situations where you need to perform repeated modifications to a string, the overhead associated with creating a new String object can be costly. The System.Text.StringBuilder class can be used when you want to modify a string without creating a new object. For example, using the StringBuilder class can boost performance when concatenating many strings together in a loop
So simply you can use String and avoid use ToString()...
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