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A method using different flavors of it's own private members

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-14 00:54 出处:网络
class A{ private: std::vector<class X> flavor1 std::vector<class X> flavor2 public: void useVectorOfX(std::vector<class X> someflavor){
class A{

private:

  std::vector<class X> flavor1
  std::vector<class X> flavor2

public:

  void useVectorOfX(std::vector<class X> someflavor){
      ...  // same logic for both flavors
  }    
}

Now I want to call useVectorOfX() from another class, giving it either flavor1 or flavor2 depending on need. I can think开发者_Go百科 of three ways -

Way 1: Use Getter Methods; but it seems unnatural for class A to get its own data through a Getter Method.

class B{

public:

  A *a = new A();
  a->useVectorOfX(a->getFlavor1());
}

Way 2: Make the two vectors public (dirty)

Way 3: Separate Methods?

class B{

public:

  A *a = new A();
  a->useVectorOfXForFlavor1();
  a->useVectorOfXForFlavor2();

}


What about way 1 in a more descriptive format:

class A {    
public:
    enum {
        flavor1 = 0, // used as array index, first element must be zero
        flavor2,
    } vector_flavor;
    static const int number_of_flavors = 2;

    void useVectorOfX(vector_flavor flav){
        std::vector<class X> someflavor& = vectors[flav];
        // ...
    }
private:        
    std::vector<class X> vectors[number_of_flavors];
}

A object; // lol
object.useVectorOfX(A::flavor1);


I would go for option 3. Using

void useVectorOfXForFlavor1(){
    useVectorOfX(flavor1);
}    

seems perfectly reasonable.


What about something like:

std::vector<class X> flavors[2];
...
public:
  void useVectorOf(int X) { useVectorOf(flavors[X]); }
private:
  void useVectorOf(std::vector<class X> &v) { ...; }

Using an enum rather than a plain int would be nicer.


use

class B{

public:

  A *a = new A();
  a->useVectorOfX(a->getFlavor1());
}

this is better because you create only one method and and you dont decrare members of the class public unnecessarily.


You've got all the technically correct answers, but the real issue here is the interface design, so I'd like to address that.

First, passing object's own private data as a parameter it its own method is ... well, bizarre, to say the least. Seems that you are trying to solve a low-level issue by exposing your internal implementation details to the user, and making him dependent on any internal changes.

My first question would be "is the useVectorOfX method really designed to work on any vector<X>?

  • yes: you probably should have 2 methods, doSomething(const vector<X>& clientsData) and doSomething() // using your private data

  • no: second question: "is this (semantically, from user's perspective, not code-wise) the same operation"?

    • yes: use one method with modifier, as per @nightcracker, e.g. doSomething(A::highPrecision)
    • no: use 2 methods as per @Bo. This will allow you to change the internal implementation in the future in a user-transparent way
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