I wrote following program
int main 开发者_如何学Python()
{
char a=0xf;
a=a+1;
printf("%c\n",a);
}
the output of above program is what I am not able to understand.It is giving me some character which I am not able to understand.Is it possible to find out ASCII code of the character that I am getting in my above program so that I understand what is it printing.
EDIT
Based on the replies I read I am adding further to my confusion
if I write a statement as following
char ch='Z';
then what would be stored in ch,
1) The character Z
2) ASCII value of Z 3) Z along with single inverted commas 4) Both (1) and (2)ASCII value for 16(0x0f + 1 = 0x10) is DLE (data link escape)
which is non-printable character.
Just Print as integer like this.
printf("%d\n",a);
The characters from 0 to 31 are non-printing characters (in your case, you've chosen 0xF, which is 15 in decimal). Many of the obscure ones were designed for teletypes and other ancient equipment. Try a character from 32 to 126 instead. See http://www.asciitable.com for details.
In response to your second question, the character stores the decimal value 90 (as characters are really 1-byte integers). 'Z'
is just notation that Z
is meant to be taken as a character and not a variable.
You can modify your program like that:
int main ()
{
char a=0xf;
a=a+1;
printf("Decimal:%u Hexa:%x Actual Char:|%c|\n",a,a,a);
}
Printf can use different formatting for a character.
Its printing the character 0x10 (16).
If you want the output, change your print to output the values (in this case, character, hex value, decimal value):
printf("%c - %x - %d\n", a, a, a);
#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
char a='z'; \\\ascii value of z is stored in a i.e 122
a=a+1; \\\a now becomes 123
printf("%c",a); \\\ 123 corresponds to character '{'
}
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