I've got a list of integers and I want to be able to identify contiguous blocks of duplicates: that is, I want to produce an order-preserving list of duples where each duples contains (int_in_question, number of occurrences).
For example, if I have a list like:
[0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 6, 6]
I want the result to be:
[(0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (5, 1), (2, 1), (6, 2)]
I have a fairly simple way of doing this with a for-loop, a temp, and a counter:
result_list = []
current = source_list[0]
count = 0开发者_开发问答
for value in source_list:
if value == current:
count += 1
else:
result_list.append((current, count))
current = value
count = 1
result_list.append((current, count))
But I really like python's functional programming idioms, and I'd like to be able to do this with a simple generator expression. However I find it difficult to keep sub-counts when working with generators. I have a feeling a two-step process might get me there, but for now I'm stumped.
Is there a particularly elegant/pythonic way to do this, especially with generators?
>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> L = [0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 6, 6]
>>> grouped_L = [(k, sum(1 for i in g)) for k,g in groupby(L)]
>>> # Or (k, len(list(g))), but that creates an intermediate list
>>> grouped_L
[(0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (5, 1), (2, 1), (6, 2)]
Batteries included, as they say.
Suggestion for using sum
and generator expression from JBernardo; see comment.
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