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How to reload Python module in IDLE?

开发者 https://www.devze.com 2023-03-11 11:51 出处:网络
I\'m trying to understand how my workflow can work with Python and IDLE. Suppose I write a function: 开发者_StackOverflow

I'm trying to understand how my workflow can work with Python and IDLE.

Suppose I write a function:

开发者_StackOverflow
def hello():
    print 'hello!'

I save the file as greetings.py. Then in IDLE, I test the function:

>>> from greetings import *
>>> hello()
hello!

Then I alter the program, and want to try hello() again. So I reload:

>>> reload(greetings)
<module 'greetings' from '/path/to/file/greetings.py'>

Yet the change is not picked up. What am I doing wrong? How do I reload an altered module?

I've been reading a number of related questions on SO, but none of the answers have helped me.


You need to redo this line:

>>> from greetings import *

after you do

>>> reload(greetings)

The reason just reloading the module doesn't work is because the * actually imported everything inside the module, so you have to reload those individually. If you did the following it would behave as you expect:

>>> import greetings
>>> greetings.hello()
hello!

Make change to file

>>> reload(greetings)
<module 'greetings' from 'greetings.py'>
>>> greetings.hello()
world!


Here's what I get when I try your example (from a fresh Python interactive session):

>>> from greetings import *
>>> reload(greetings)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'greetings' is not defined

This indicates the source of the problem. When you use from greetings import *, the name greetings is not imported into the global namespace. Therefore, you cannot use reload(greetings) on it.

To fix this, try the following:

>>> import greetings
>>> greetings.hello()
hello
>>> reload(greetings)
<module 'greetings' from 'greetings.pyc'>
>>> greetings.hello()
hello world


IDLE has a menu pick to run the current file. This will restart the shell by running your file first, reloading it.


On windows, I use the shell->Restart shell or CTRL+F6 shortcut to restart and load the latest version of the modue

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