I understand the basic structure of a java source tree & jar file:
com
example
mypackage
myclass1.java
myclass2.java
But if I have bitmaps or h开发者_C百科tml files, are there conventions for where I should put them?
In the past, I've added a ui
directory in the source tree root (e.g. a sibling directory from the com
directory above). But this feels "sneaky": technically there could be a "ui" package.
I prefer the Maven approach, of having a resources directory that is separate from the Java source files:
my-app
|-- pom.xml
`-- src
|-- main
| `--- resources <-- Resources go here (sibling directory of java)
| `-- java
| `-- com
| `-- mycompany
| `-- app
| `-- App.java
`-- test
`-- java
`-- com
`-- mycompany
`-- app
`-- AppTest.java
If you want a more "enterprisey" approach, use the "Project Conventions for Enterprise Applications" developed quite a long time back, by Sun. AFAIK, only the Netbeans IDE implements this to some (or all) extent.
At runtime, all resources ought to be in the META-INF
directory. There may be sub-directories, but I think there is enough agreement in this area, unlike source code organization.
i don't know of any conventions. personally i put all my stuff in a data/ directory.
even if there is a package called like this, chances are very small that there is a file present which conflicts with class files.
If you use maven, it encourages/forces you to use well-adopted project structure (single WAR module):
.
├── pom.xml
└── src
└── main
├── java
│ └── com
│ └── example
│ └── Test.java
├── resources
│ └── com
│ └── example
│ └── data.csv
└── webapp
├── public.png
└── WEB-INF
├── hidden.jsp
└── web.xml
Few hints: placing data.csv
in the same directory as Test.java
package allows you to easily open this file inside Test.java
(and keeping everything in order since data files are in multiple directories):
getClass().getResource("data.csv"); //will only work in com.example package
Maven will put /src/main/resources
contents on your CLASSPATH automatically. /webapp
subdirectory is only used for WAR files.
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