Can I somehow use inline assembly in Haskell (similar to what GCC does for C)?
I want to compare my Haskell code to the reference implementation (ASM) and this seems the most straightforward way. I guess I cou开发者_开发技巧ld just call Haskell from C and use GCC inline assembly, but I'm still interested if I can do it the other way around.
(I'm on Linux/x86)
There are two ways:
- Call C via the FFI, and use inline assembly on the C side.
- Write a CMM fragment that calls C (without the FFI), and uses inlined assembly.
Both solutions use inline assembly on the C side. The former is the most idiomatic. Here's an example, from the rdtsc package:
cycles.h:
static __inline__ ticks getticks(void)
{
unsigned int tbl, tbu0, tbu1;
do {
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu0));
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mftb %0" : "=r"(tbl));
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mftbu %0" : "=r"(tbu1));
} while (tbu0 != tbu1);
return (((unsigned long long)tbu0) << 32) | tbl;
}
rdtsc.c:
unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
{
return getticks();
}
rdtsc.h:
unsigned long long rdtsc(void);
rdtsc.hs:
foreign import ccall unsafe "rdtsc.h" rdtsc :: IO Word64
Finally:
- A slightly non-obvious solution is to use the LLVM or Harpy packages to call some generated assembly.
精彩评论